Nokea
To ensure optimum mental health of an infant born with a congenital defect such as myelomeningocele, the nurse explains that it is essential for the parents to meet which of the following needs?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Love
- C. Respect
- D. Identity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Love and attachment are critical for the infant's emotional and mental health development.
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Which test should the nurse use to more objectively assess the toddler's overall development?
- A. Denver II Developmental Screening Test
- B. Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)
- C. Stanford-Binet test
- D. Weber's test
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Denver II is designed to screen developmental milestones in young children.
Which of the following are behavioral effects of anabolic steroids?
- A. Aggression and rage
- B. Confusion and doubt
- C. Anxiety and depression
- D. Paranoia and suicidal ideation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aggression and rage are well-documented effects of steroid use.
Besides involuntary tremors, which other side effect should the nurse advise the family to anticipate?
- A. Muscle weakness
- B. Muscle atrophy
- C. Muscle contractures
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Haloperidol can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, including muscle weakness.
As the infant's growth continues, which physical characteristic of Down syndrome is the nurse correct in describing to the parents?
- A. Large head and curved index fingers
- B. Long fingers and protruding tongue
- C. Small head and upward-slanting eyes
- D. Simian creases on the soles of the feet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is characterized by a small head and upward-slanting eyes, among other features.
Which area of the adolescent's social history is most appropriate for the clinic nurse to assess?
- A. Peer relationships
- B. School performance
- C. Church attendance
- D. Employment records
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peer relationships strongly influence gang involvement and antisocial behavior.