Which is most therapeutic for the nurse to say privately to the parent in this situation?
- A. All children know how to frustrate parents.
- B. You need to stop pleading with your child to eat.
- C. You're concerned that your child is starving.
- D. I know how you're feeling; I'm a parent, too.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acknowledging concern validates the parent's emotions and opens dialogue.
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Which strategy is most appropriate for developing a positive, therapeutic relationship with the injured child at the time of assessment?
- A. The nurse should make an effort to have prolonged eye contact with the child.
- B. The nurse should maintain a body position at the same level as the child.
- C. The nurse should separate the child from the parent during the interview.
- D. The nurse should ask the child direct questions about the parent.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A non-threatening posture at the child's level builds trust.
When describing the characteristic developmental stage of school-age children, which statement by the nurse is most accurate?
- A. School-age children begin developing long-lasting friendships.
- B. School-age children are learning to work beside and with others.
- C. School-age children are preoccupied with finding a purpose in life.
- D. School-age children are striving for independence from others.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School-age children focus on industry, working collaboratively, per Erikson's stages.
Of the following community resources, which referral is the nurse most likely to suggest for this client?
- A. Alcoholics Anonymous
- B. Al-Anon
- C. Alateen
- D. The Substance Abuse Council
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alateen supports teens affected by a family member's alcoholism.
Which suggestion is most appropriate for the nurse to offer the parents in this situation?
- A. Avoid controlling the child.
- B. Praise accomplishments as deserved.
- C. Avoid discussing peer comments.
- D. Show disapproval of negative labels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Praising accomplishments boosts self-esteem and counters ridicule.
When reviewing the assessment data, the nurse would expect to note which characteristic physical finding?
- A. Extremely low body weight
- B. Erosion of dental enamel
- C. Cessation of menstruation
- D. Patchy loss of hair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erosion of dental enamel is caused by frequent vomiting in bulimia.
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