When discussing the home environment with the parents, the nurse should explain that which one of the following is the most appropriate environment for an autistic child?
- A. Stimulating, with a variety of sensory experiences
- B. Consistent, with a minimum of physical change
- C. Flexible, with the freedom to initiate activity
- D. Strict, with narrow limits for acceptable behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consistency minimizes anxiety and supports routine.
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If the adolescent who is involved in gang activities demonstrates the following behaviors during group meetings, which is most indicative of resistance to therapy?
- A. The adolescent borrows cigarettes from others.
- B. The adolescent laughs inappropriately.
- C. The adolescent keeps checking the clock.
- D. The adolescent fidgets in the chair.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inappropriate laughter suggests discomfort or dismissal of the therapeutic process.
Which information given to the teenage mother is most appropriate?
- A. Holding will not result in spoiling the baby.
- B. Grandparents usually spoil babies.
- C. Babies need to be spoiled.
- D. Toddlers are more likely to be spoiled.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reassuring the mother that holding is beneficial promotes bonding and reduces unnecessary worry.
The nurse correctly explains that this client's behavior is an example of which psychological defense mechanism?
- A. Displacement
- B. Regression
- C. Denial
- D. Compensation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seeking contraception while suspecting pregnancy reflects denial of the reality.
Which strategy is most appropriate for developing a positive, therapeutic relationship with the injured child at the time of assessment?
- A. The nurse should make an effort to have prolonged eye contact with the child.
- B. The nurse should maintain a body position at the same level as the child.
- C. The nurse should separate the child from the parent during the interview.
- D. The nurse should ask the child direct questions about the parent.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A non-threatening posture at the child's level builds trust.
Which suggestion by the nurse would be most beneficial for the child's nutrition at this time?
- A. Continue to feed the child until the child tries to pick up food.
- B. Try giving the child finger foods while in the act of dressing.
- C. Leave the food until the child becomes hungry enough to eat it.
- D. Demonstrate how to use a spoon at every meal.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hunger may motivate self-feeding in a structured environment.
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