Reproductive System Exam Questions

Reproductive System Exam Questions Related

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To ensure the provision of appropriate services for overcoming infertility barriers to the achievement of reproductive intentions, Integrated Reproductive Health has incorporated a component of:

  • A. Infertility
  • B. Safe abortions
  • C. STIs and HIV
  • D. Family Planning
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Infertility. Integrated Reproductive Health incorporates a component focused on infertility to address barriers to achieving reproductive intentions. This inclusion is crucial as infertility can be a significant obstacle to reproductive health. Choice B, safe abortions, is incorrect as it is not directly related to overcoming infertility barriers. Choice C, STIs and HIV, while important for reproductive health, is not specifically addressing infertility. Choice D, family planning, although relevant for reproductive health, is not the primary focus when addressing infertility barriers.

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Which of the following hormones promotes endometrial growth?

  • A. LH
  • B. FSH
  • C. Estrogen
  • D. Progesterone
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Estrogen is the hormone responsible for promoting endometrial growth. Estrogen helps thicken the endometrium during the menstrual cycle in preparation for implantation. LH (Choice A) and FSH (Choice B) are involved in regulating the menstrual cycle but do not directly promote endometrial growth. Progesterone (Choice D) is important for maintaining the endometrium after ovulation but is not the primary hormone responsible for promoting its growth.

At 34-40 weeks of pregnancy, the breast changes include:

  • A. Nipples become prominent and mobile.
  • B. Colostrum can be expressed.
  • C. Breasts become tender.
  • D. Montgomery's tubercles are prominent.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During the 34-40 weeks of pregnancy, Montgomery's tubercles become prominent. These are sebaceous glands on the areola, not the nipples. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the changes in nipples, not Montgomery's tubercles. Choice B is incorrect as colostrum production usually starts around the 16th week. Choice C is incorrect as breast tenderness is more common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes.

During an ectopic pregnancy, what is the likelihood of a rupture in the ampullary portion of the tube?

  • A. Frequent
  • B. Uncommon
  • C. Occasional
  • D. Never
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: During an ectopic pregnancy, a rupture in the ampullary portion of the tube is frequent. This is due to the increased pressure within the fallopian tube as the embryo grows, leading to the rupture of the tube. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the common occurrence of rupture in this specific part of the tube during an ectopic pregnancy.

Which of the following is a complication of abortions?

  • A. Malnutrition
  • B. Peritoneum
  • C. Fibroids
  • D. Septicaemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Menopausal women require a diet rich in calcium to prevent osteoporosis. Which one of the following is a source of calcium?

  • A. Spinach
  • B. Cabbage
  • C. Carrots
  • D. Rape
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Spinach is a good source of calcium, which is crucial for preventing osteoporosis in menopausal women. Spinach is a leafy green vegetable high in calcium content. While cabbage, carrots, and rape are nutritious, they do not provide as much calcium as spinach does. Therefore, spinach is the correct choice for menopausal women looking to increase their calcium intake.

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