Nokea
To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?
- A. Wash their hands before and after providing care to family members
- B. Use only items from the bag when caring for family members
- C. Wear an apron to protect their uniform and fold it with the right side out before returning it to the bag
- D. Fold the lining on which the bag was placed at the end of the visit, ensuring the contaminated side is facing outward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because washing hands before and after providing care to family members helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains cleanliness. Before care, clean hands reduce the risk of introducing contaminants into the bag. After care, washing hands prevents spreading any germs picked up during the visit. Choice B is incorrect as using items solely from the bag does not address hand hygiene. Choice C focuses on uniform protection, not bag cleanliness. Choice D is about the lining and doesn't address hand hygiene.
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When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Efficiency
- C. Adequacy
- D. Appropriateness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Efficiency. Efficiency refers to achieving the desired outcome with minimal waste of resources. In implementing Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency involves assessing how well resources such as time, money, and manpower were utilized to achieve the goal of preventing measles. Effectiveness (Choice A) focuses on the outcome achieved, not necessarily the resources used. Adequacy (Choice C) evaluates whether resources were sufficient but doesn't consider waste. Appropriateness (Choice D) pertains to the suitability of resources but doesn't directly address resource utilization. Thus, Efficiency is the most accurate choice for evaluating whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas.
What level of facility is Region IV Hospital classified as?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tertiary. Region IV Hospital is classified as a tertiary facility because it provides specialized and advanced medical services such as organ transplants, neurosurgery, and complex cancer treatments. Tertiary hospitals are equipped with specialized medical staff and advanced technology to handle complex cases and provide specialized care.
A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services without specialized care.
B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized services than primary care but not as advanced as tertiary care.
C: Intermediate is not a common classification for healthcare facilities and does not accurately describe Region IV Hospital.
If the RHU needs additional midwife items, to whom should you submit the request for approval?
- A. Rural Health Unit
- B. District Health Office
- C. Provincial Health Office
- D. Municipal Health Board
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Municipal Health Board. The rationale is as follows:
1. Municipal Health Boards oversee health services at the local level, including midwifery services.
2. Submitting the request to the Municipal Health Board ensures it is addressed promptly and efficiently.
3. Rural Health Unit (A) may not have the authority to approve additional midwife items.
4. District Health Office (B) and Provincial Health Office (C) are higher levels of authority and may not handle local requests for midwife items.
During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:
- A. Should save time and effort
- B. Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection
- C. Should not overshadow concern for the patient and their family
- D. May be done in a variety of ways depending on the home situation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection. The bag technique in home visits is crucial to prevent the spread of infections between different households. By ensuring that all equipment is properly sanitized and stored in the bag, the risk of contamination is minimized. This approach follows the principles of infection control and promotes patient safety. The other choices are incorrect because: A does not prioritize infection control, C is important but not the primary focus of the bag technique, and D undermines the importance of consistency in infection prevention.
RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Besides the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?
- A. Type of occupation: agriculture, commercial, industrial
- B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
- C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
- D. Sex and age composition of employees
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities. This factor must be considered in determining occupational health privileges as it directly impacts access to healthcare services in case of emergencies or health issues. Employers need to ensure that workers have timely access to medical facilities for their well-being.
A: The type of occupation is relevant, but not as crucial as the proximity to health facilities in terms of providing immediate medical care.
C: The classification of the business enterprise based on net profit is not directly related to determining occupational health privileges for workers.
D: The sex and age composition of employees may influence certain health considerations, but access to health facilities is a more critical factor in determining the entitlement to occupational health privileges.