Nokea
Which disease was declared as a target for eradication in the Philippines through Presidential Proclamation No. 4?
- A. Poliomyelitis
- B. Measles
- C. Rabies
- D. Neonatal Tetanus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Measles. Step 1: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication. Step 2: Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications, making it a priority for eradication efforts. Step 3: Measles eradication efforts involve vaccination campaigns to achieve herd immunity. Summary: A, Poliomyelitis, and D, Neonatal Tetanus, are also targeted for eradication globally but not specifically declared in the Philippines. C, Rabies, is a viral disease transmitted through animal bites and is not typically targeted for eradication due to the complex nature of its transmission.
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Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?
- A. Providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital
- B. Providing free services to people within the catchment area
- C. Functioning as part of a team to provide a public health nursing service
- D. Focusing on preventive, not curative services
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because public health nursing's main focus is on preventive measures to promote and protect the health of populations. This involves activities such as health education, immunizations, and screenings to prevent illness and promote wellness. Providing home care (choice A) is a part of public health nursing but not the most prominent feature. Providing free services (choice B) may be an aspect of public health nursing, but it is not the defining characteristic. Functioning as part of a team (choice C) is important in public health nursing, but it is not the most prominent feature; the emphasis is on preventive services.
Which statement is true of primary facilities?
- A. They are usually government-run.
- B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
- C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
- D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because primary facilities typically provide healthcare services on an outpatient basis, focusing on preventive care and initial treatment of common illnesses. This contrasts with secondary and tertiary facilities that offer more specialized and complex care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because primary facilities are not necessarily government-run, training facilities, or community hospitals, which are generally considered secondary facilities.
RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Besides the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?
- A. Type of occupation: agriculture, commercial, industrial
- B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
- C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
- D. Sex and age composition of employees
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities. This factor must be considered in determining occupational health privileges as it directly impacts access to healthcare services in case of emergencies or health issues. Employers need to ensure that workers have timely access to medical facilities for their well-being.
A: The type of occupation is relevant, but not as crucial as the proximity to health facilities in terms of providing immediate medical care.
C: The classification of the business enterprise based on net profit is not directly related to determining occupational health privileges for workers.
D: The sex and age composition of employees may influence certain health considerations, but access to health facilities is a more critical factor in determining the entitlement to occupational health privileges.
In a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality, which branch of epidemiology is being practiced?
- A. Descriptive
- B. Analytical
- C. Therapeutic
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Analytical epidemiology. This branch focuses on investigating the causes and risk factors of diseases, such as heart diseases in the municipality. It involves comparing groups to identify associations and determine causality, which aligns with studying factors contributing to high mortality rates. Descriptive epidemiology (choice A) describes the distribution of diseases but does not delve into causes. Therapeutic epidemiology (choice C) focuses on treatment interventions, not causes. Evaluation epidemiology (choice D) assesses the effectiveness of programs, not specifically causes of diseases.
According to C.E. Winslow, what is the goal of Public Health?
- A. For people to attain their birthrights and longevity
- B. For the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
- C. For people to have access to basic health services
- D. For people to be organized in their health efforts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: For people to attain their birthrights and longevity. This goal emphasizes the fundamental rights of individuals to live a healthy and fulfilling life, aligning with Winslow's vision of public health as a means to ensure all people can achieve their full potential. Choice B focuses on disease prevention only, neglecting the broader aspects of well-being. Choice C is limited to access to services, overlooking the holistic nature of public health. Choice D is too narrow, as organizational efforts are just one aspect of public health, not the overarching goal.