Nokea
To minimize this child's apprehension about the bone marrow puncture, which nursing strategy is most appropriate?
- A. Explain the procedure shortly before it is done.
- B. Give the information as soon as the test is scheduled.
- C. Postpone teaching about the procedure until specific questions are asked.
- D. Wait for the physician to explain the procedure to the child and parents.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Explaining shortly before reduces anxiety while ensuring understanding.
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When discussing the home environment with the parents, the nurse should explain that which one of the following is the most appropriate environment for an autistic child?
- A. Stimulating, with a variety of sensory experiences
- B. Consistent, with a minimum of physical change
- C. Flexible, with the freedom to initiate activity
- D. Strict, with narrow limits for acceptable behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consistency minimizes anxiety and supports routine.
Which area of the adolescent's social history is most appropriate for the clinic nurse to assess?
- A. Peer relationships
- B. School performance
- C. Church attendance
- D. Employment records
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peer relationships strongly influence gang involvement and antisocial behavior.
The nurse recognizes that methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is classified as which type of drug?
- A. Central nervous system depressant
- B. Central nervous system stimulant
- C. Antidepressant
- D. Tranquilizer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used for ADHD.
The nurse correctly explains that this client's behavior is an example of which psychological defense mechanism?
- A. Displacement
- B. Regression
- C. Denial
- D. Compensation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seeking contraception while suspecting pregnancy reflects denial of the reality.
When the parents ask about the side effects of taking methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin), the nurse correctly explains that the child may have which common cluster of signs and symptoms?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- B. Fatigue, drowsiness, and dry mouth
- C. Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia
- D. Hypotension, bradycardia, and constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia are common side effects of Ritalin.