Nokea
When the parents ask if their child is psychotic, the nurse who is performing the initial interview is most correct in explaining which of the following as a behavior exhibited by psychotic people?
- A. They have poor response to new situations.
- B. They have difficulty in relationships.
- C. They cannot differentiate reality from unreality.
- D. They feel helpless in resolving problems.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Psychosis is characterized by impaired reality testing.
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Which statement regarding hospital admittance is most accurate?
- A. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client is uncooperative at this time.
- B. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client poses harm to self or others.
- C. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client cancels office appointments.
- D. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client refuses to take medications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involuntary commitment requires evidence of harm to self or others.
On the basis of the principles of crisis intervention, when is the best time for the nurse to offer assistance to those most affected by this incident?
- A. After the funeral
- B. Within 6 months
- C. Immediately
- D. Six weeks later
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate intervention addresses acute distress and prevents long-term issues.
When discussing the home environment with the parents, the nurse should explain that which one of the following is the most appropriate environment for an autistic child?
- A. Stimulating, with a variety of sensory experiences
- B. Consistent, with a minimum of physical change
- C. Flexible, with the freedom to initiate activity
- D. Strict, with narrow limits for acceptable behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consistency minimizes anxiety and supports routine.
When describing the characteristic developmental stage of school-age children, which statement by the nurse is most accurate?
- A. School-age children begin developing long-lasting friendships.
- B. School-age children are learning to work beside and with others.
- C. School-age children are preoccupied with finding a purpose in life.
- D. School-age children are striving for independence from others.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School-age children focus on industry, working collaboratively, per Erikson's stages.
Which of the following behaviors exhibited by the child demonstrates the most severe reaction to prolonged hospitalization?
- A. Clinging to the parents
- B. Shaking the crib frantically
- C. Thrashing about
- D. Ignoring the parents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ignoring parents indicates severe emotional withdrawal, a significant concern.