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If the 3-year-old child is typical of other autistic children, how would the nurse expect that child to respond to its parents?
- A. Indifference
- B. Playfulness
- C. Impatience
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children often show indifference to social interactions.
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Which test should the nurse use to more objectively assess the toddler's overall development?
- A. Denver II Developmental Screening Test
- B. Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)
- C. Stanford-Binet test
- D. Weber's test
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Denver II is designed to screen developmental milestones in young children.
Which strategy is most appropriate for developing a positive, therapeutic relationship with the injured child at the time of assessment?
- A. The nurse should make an effort to have prolonged eye contact with the child.
- B. The nurse should maintain a body position at the same level as the child.
- C. The nurse should separate the child from the parent during the interview.
- D. The nurse should ask the child direct questions about the parent.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A non-threatening posture at the child's level builds trust.
Which suggestion is most appropriate for the nurse to offer the parents in this situation?
- A. Avoid controlling the child.
- B. Praise accomplishments as deserved.
- C. Avoid discussing peer comments.
- D. Show disapproval of negative labels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Praising accomplishments boosts self-esteem and counters ridicule.
When the parents ask about the side effects of taking methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin), the nurse correctly explains that the child may have which common cluster of signs and symptoms?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- B. Fatigue, drowsiness, and dry mouth
- C. Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia
- D. Hypotension, bradycardia, and constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia are common side effects of Ritalin.
Which advice given to the preschooler's mother is most appropriate for relieving the 4-year-old child's anxiety?
- A. Give your child some new toys.
- B. Let your child stay up later at night.
- C. Invite the child's grandparents to visit.
- D. Spend more time alone with your child.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Quality time with the parent enhances the child's sense of security.