Nokea
Which advice given to the preschooler's mother is most appropriate for relieving the 4-year-old child's anxiety?
- A. Give your child some new toys.
- B. Let your child stay up later at night.
- C. Invite the child's grandparents to visit.
- D. Spend more time alone with your child.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Quality time with the parent enhances the child's sense of security.
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When the parents ask about the side effects of taking methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin), the nurse correctly explains that the child may have which common cluster of signs and symptoms?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- B. Fatigue, drowsiness, and dry mouth
- C. Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia
- D. Hypotension, bradycardia, and constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia are common side effects of Ritalin.
If the adolescents who witnessed the violence at school are typical of others who experience crises, how are they most likely feeling?
- A. Helpless
- B. Depressed
- C. Angry
- D. Fortunate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Helplessness is a common response to traumatic events.
What is the best suggestion the nurse can give the nursing assistant caring for the 2-year-old child at this time?
- A. Let the child choose from two acceptable alternatives.
- B. Withhold something the child desires until the child complies.
- C. Identify what is expected of the child, rather than ask.
- D. Inform the mother if the child continues to be uncooperative.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering choices fosters autonomy while maintaining boundaries.
If and when the autistic child actually makes an effort to self-feed, which of the following suggestions is most appropriate for the nurse to make?
- A. Note if the self-feeding effort is repeated.
- B. Stop feeding the child thereafter.
- C. Demonstrate approval in some way.
- D. Offer food more frequently during the day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Positive reinforcement encourages repetition of desired behaviors.
Which suggestion is most appropriate for the nurse to offer the parents in this situation?
- A. Avoid controlling the child.
- B. Praise accomplishments as deserved.
- C. Avoid discussing peer comments.
- D. Show disapproval of negative labels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Praising accomplishments boosts self-esteem and counters ridicule.