Nokea
To prevent complications from their heart disease the nurse recommends to the patient regular monitoring of their blood
- A. Cholesterol
- B. Type
- C. Nitrogen
- D. Oxygenation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse recommends regular monitoring of the patient's blood cholesterol levels to prevent complications from their heart disease. High levels of cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart problems such as heart attacks and strokes. Monitoring cholesterol levels allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's risk and make appropriate recommendations for managing their heart disease. Regular monitoring can help track the effectiveness of lifestyle changes or medications in lowering cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of complications.
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Which of the following conditions may lead to death in a bulimic patient like sherry?
- A. Hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias and arrest
- B. Metabolic acidosis and renal failure
- C. Hyponatremia and circulatory collapse
- D. Hypernatremia and congestive heart failure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise. The repeated purging in bulimia can lead to electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Hypokalemia is a serious condition that can affect the function of the heart's electrical system, potentially leading to the development of cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and even cardiac arrest, which can result in death. Therefore, in a bulimic patient like Sherry, the risk of death is most likely due to the combination of hypokalemia and its complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias and arrest.
The nurse must include in the education plan, which of the following components? (Select all that apply.) I. Objectives II. Content and time allotment III. Teaching and learning resources IV. Evaluation parameters
- A. II, III, and IV
- B. I, II, III and IV
- C. I, III, and IV
- D. I, II, and III
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In order to create a comprehensive education plan, the nurse must include all of the listed components.
What specific term should Nurse Gladys write in her charting when a patient is suffering from a change in the angle between the nail base greater than 180 degrees due to congenital heart disease?
- A. Peripheral neuropathy
- B. Inflammation of the fingers
- C. Peripheral cyanosis
- D. Clubbing of the fingers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clubbing of the fingers is a specific term that Nurse Gladys should write in her charting when a patient is suffering from a change in the angle between the nail base greater than 180 degrees due to congenital heart disease. Clubbing of the fingers is a diagnostic sign associated with various medical conditions, including congenital heart disease. It is characterized by changes in the angle and shape of the nails, typically involving softening of the nail bed, enlargement of the fingertips, and a loss of the normal angle between the nail and the nail bed. Peripheral neuropathy, inflammation of the fingers, and peripheral cyanosis are different conditions and do not specifically describe the nail changes seen in clubbing.
A patient expresses religious beliefs that conflict with a recommended treatment plan. What is the nurse's best approach?
- A. Disregard the patient's religious beliefs and insist on the recommended treatment.
- B. Listen actively to the patient's religious beliefs, respect their autonomy, and explore alternative options.
- C. Ignore the patient's religious beliefs and proceed with implementing the recommended treatment.
- D. Tell the patient that their religious beliefs are irrelevant to their medical care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best approach for the nurse in this situation is to listen actively to the patient's religious beliefs, respect their autonomy, and explore alternative treatment options. It is important for the nurse to understand and acknowledge the patient's perspective, even if it conflicts with the recommended treatment plan. By showing respect for the patient's beliefs and involving them in the decision-making process, the nurse can work collaboratively with the patient to find a solution that aligns with their religious beliefs while also addressing their medical needs. This approach promotes patient-centered care and helps build a trusting and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient.
A patient with suspected acute exacerbation of asthma presents with severe dyspnea, accessory muscle use, and inability to speak in full sentences. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for assessing the severity of the patient's asthma exacerbation and guiding management decisions?
- A. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measurement
- B. Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis
- C. Chest X-ray
- D. Clinical assessment using standardized severity scores
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the scenario described, the patient is presenting with severe symptoms of acute exacerbation of asthma, including severe dyspnea, accessory muscle use, and inability to speak in full sentences. In such cases, the most appropriate intervention for assessing the severity of the asthma exacerbation and guiding management decisions is a clinical assessment using standardized severity scores.