To provide care for a Chinese patient struggling with becoming 'xianqi liangmu,' which of the following approaches would be the most effective?
- A. Prescribe an antidepressant medication
- B. Consider referral to a Chinese social worker
- C. Focus on her immediate health concerns
- D. Suggest that the patient discuss her concerns with her family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A culturally attuned social worker can address the pressure of traditional roles.
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If-efficacy is one of the main components of self esteem. If a person has high self efficacy he/she is likely to
- A. Believe that most assignments are difficult and confusing
- B. Ask for a considerable amount of help in determining how to start a difficult task
- C. Feel that he/she lacks the skill necessary to carry out a specific task
- D. Believe that he/she has the ability to do what is necessary to accomplish the task
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High self-efficacy (Bandura) is the belief in one's capability to succeed, boosting confidence in tasks.
counseling is done as part of the work of the teacher.
- A. Non- specialist
- B. Informal
- C. Professional
- D. Specialized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teachers often provide non-specialist counseling as part of their role, without formal training.
The theorist who believes human behavior is learned through consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to consequences.
The ego's protective method of unconsciously reducing anxiety is
- A. Withdrawal
- B. Self guard
- C. Defense mechanism
- D. Resistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Defense mechanisms (Freud) unconsciously reduce anxiety, unlike conscious strategies.
he theorist who believes that human have intrinsic worth is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory asserts intrinsic worth in all individuals.