Nokea
To which section of the library should Jorgen go to learn more about the letters of the Greek alphabet and the meaning of the word 'beta'?
- A. 200
- B. 400
- C. 700
- D. 900
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jorgen should go to section 400 in the library to learn more about the letters of the Greek alphabet and the meaning of the word 'beta.' Section 400 is dedicated to languages, making it the most suitable place to find information on alphabets. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because Section 200 is about religion, Section 700 is about arts and recreation, and Section 900 is about history, geography, and biography, which are not relevant to Jorgen's search for information on the Greek alphabet.
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What is the main idea of this passage?
- A. Studying a foreign language will help graduating students find jobs after high school.
- B. Studying a foreign language should be a mandatory requirement for high school graduation.
- C. Studying a foreign language helps students gain an understanding of other cultures.
- D. Studying a foreign language is essential if a student hopes to get into college.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that studying a foreign language should be a compulsory requirement for high school graduation. This is emphasized due to its increasing importance for the global economy, college acceptance rates, and job market competitiveness. The passage argues for states to amend their requirements to reflect this necessity, highlighting the benefits of studying a foreign language. Choice A is incorrect because while the passage mentions job market competitiveness, the main focus is on the requirement for high school graduation. Choice C is incorrect as while understanding other cultures is a benefit of studying a foreign language, it is not the primary message of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not solely focus on the necessity of studying a foreign language for college acceptance; rather, it advocates for its inclusion as a high school graduation requirement.
In which of the following materials would the author be most likely to include this passage?
- A. A history textbook
- B. An obituary
- C. A fictional story
- D. A newspaper editorial
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history textbook is the most appropriate place for the passage about George Washington because it provides historical context, factual information, and analysis of significant events related to his life and contributions. The passage discusses Washington's role in the American Revolution, his leadership during the Revolutionary War, his decision to step down after the war, his farewell address, and his views on governance and foreign affairs. This type of detailed historical content is commonly found in history textbooks. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because an obituary focuses on a person's death and life achievements in a brief manner, a fictional story is based on imagination and creativity, and a newspaper editorial typically presents opinions on current events or issues rather than historical accounts.
Which of the following describes the structure of the above passage?
- A. problem-solution
- B. sequence
- C. comparison-contrast
- D. cause-effect
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'comparison-contrast.' Throughout the passage, the author compares and contrasts the Arthurian writings of Malory and Tennyson, highlighting the differences and similarities between their approaches to the Arthurian legends. The structure of the passage is focused on contrasting Malory's prose style and moral elements with Tennyson's poetic and romantic approach, making it a clear comparison-contrast. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. The passage does not present a problem and its solution, follow a strict sequence of events, or outline cause-effect relationships; instead, it emphasizes the differences and similarities between the two authors' interpretations of the Arthurian stories.
Which of the following is a primary source?
- A. A critic's summary of a book on Abraham Lincoln.
- B. A peer-reviewed scientific journal's table of contents.
- C. A gene splicing study report with data.
- D. A news article quoting research into curing cancer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A gene splicing study report with data is a primary source because it provides original research findings. In contrast, choice A is a secondary source as it involves a critic's interpretation of a book. Choice B, the table of contents of a peer-reviewed scientific journal, is not a primary source but a tertiary source, providing a summary of articles. Choice D, a news article quoting research, is a secondary source that presents information based on primary sources rather than the original research itself.
Which of the following best describes the author's intent in the passage?
- A. to persuade
- B. to entertain
- C. to express feelings
- D. to inform
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author's intent in the passage is to inform the reader about the historical events surrounding King James II, his family, and the succession of the English throne. The passage provides a detailed account of the lineage, religious affiliations, and the political implications of James II and his descendants. It does not aim to persuade, entertain, or express feelings, but rather presents a factual narrative of historical events. Therefore, choice D, 'to inform,' is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the passage is focused on presenting historical information rather than persuading, entertaining, or expressing emotions.