To whom is this passage probably being written?
- A. a mother
- B. a father
- C. a babysitter
- D. a nurse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage provides detailed instructions on how to take care of a little girl, indicating that the intended audience is someone other than the child's parents. A babysitter is the most likely recipient of these instructions, as they are typically hired to care for children when the parents are away. The specific guidance on feeding, naptime routine, and other care tasks align with what a babysitter would need to know to care for a child in place of the parents. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the passage does not address the child's parents directly. It focuses on providing guidance to someone temporarily responsible for the child's care, such as a babysitter.
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What does the word 'wise' in this passage most closely mean?
- A. Manner
- B. Knowledge
- C. Shrewd
- D. Ignorance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of the passage, the word 'wise' refers to the 'manner' in which the sun-fish builds its hatchery. It describes the careful and skillful way in which the mother sun-fish constructs and provides for her offspring. Choice B, 'Knowledge,' is incorrect as the word 'wise' does not specifically imply knowledge in this passage. Choice C, 'Shrewd,' is incorrect as it suggests cleverness or astuteness, which is not the intended meaning here. Choice D, 'Ignorance,' is the opposite of 'wise' and does not align with the context of the passage.
Which of the following is a logical conclusion that can be derived from the announcement above?
- A. The library is planning to purchase more computers to accommodate longer usage.
- B. The library is facing budget cuts and implementing the fee to compensate for them.
- C. The library has added the fee to discourage patrons from spending too long on the computers.
- D. The library is covering its Internet service costs by passing on the fee to patrons.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The logical conclusion that can be derived from the announcement is that the library has added the fee to discourage patrons from spending too long on the computers. This conclusion is supported by the fact that the library is limiting computer usage to 30 minutes and implementing a fee for extended use. Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication in the announcement that the library plans to purchase more computers. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of budget cuts or using the fee to compensate for them in the announcement. Choice D is incorrect as there is no information in the announcement about the library covering its Internet service costs by passing on the fee to patrons.
What is the best summary of the instructor's motive in sending the email to the students?
- A. Expressing concern about students' grades and emphasizing the importance of being worried.
- B. Recognizing the low exam scores and the need to adjust the grading plan to help students improve.
- C. Explaining the purpose of a group project and how it benefits students working together.
- D. Stating the strict grading policy set at the beginning of the semester.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Answer choice B is the correct summary of the instructor's motive in sending the email to the students. The passage mentions that the instructor acknowledged the low exam scores, including a high failure rate and the need to reconsider the grading plan for the semester. This indicates that the instructor wants to adjust the grading plan to provide students with an opportunity to improve their scores. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on expressing concern rather than on adjusting the grading plan. Choice C is unrelated as it discusses the purpose of a group project. Choice D is also incorrect as it mentions the strict grading policy set at the beginning of the semester, which is not the main focus of the email sent by the instructor.
What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
- A. One hairy monkey proves the hypothesis 'All monkeys are hairy.'
- B. The same piece of evidence can both confirm and disconfirm a hypothesis.
- C. Confirming and disconfirming evidence affect hypotheses differently.
- D. The scientific method is not a failsafe method for arriving at objective truth.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main idea of the second paragraph is that confirming and disconfirming evidence can affect hypotheses differently, as stated in the passage - 'Single pieces of evidence then, seem to affect a given hypothesis in radically different ways.' Choice A is incorrect because the paragraph discusses how single pieces of evidence affect hypotheses, not that one hairy monkey proves a hypothesis. Choice B is incorrect as the paragraph focuses on the different effects of evidence on hypotheses, rather than its ability to confirm and disconfirm simultaneously. Choice D is incorrect as the paragraph does not primarily discuss the scientific method's failings but rather the impact of evidence on hypotheses.
Which option best defines a fable?
- A. A melancholic poem lamenting the subject's death
- B. An oral tradition influenced by culture
- C. A story with events that occur in threes and sevens
- D. A short story with animals, fantastic creatures, or other forces within nature
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fable is a short story that typically features animals, fantastic creatures, or other forces within nature as characters. These characters often possess human-like qualities and behavior, and the story is intended to convey a moral lesson or message to the reader. The use of animals or other natural elements is a common characteristic of fables, distinguishing them from other types of stories or literary works. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the defining characteristics of a fable.