Nokea
What is the main point of dispute between the politicians?
- A. Spending on social welfare programs increases the national debt.
- B. Certain classes of people rely on social welfare programs to meet their basic needs.
- C. Certain classes of people would be irreparably harmed if the country failed to provide a social welfare program.
- D. All of the country's leaders have bootstrapped their way to the top.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main point of dispute between the conservative and liberal politicians is about whether certain classes of people rely on social welfare programs to meet their basic needs. The conservative politician believes that no citizens truly need government assistance and that it only makes things easier, while the liberal politician argues that various groups, such as immigrants, single mothers, and the elderly, require a safety net for basic necessities. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to the impact on national debt, which is not the primary point of dispute. Choice C is incorrect as it discusses the consequences of failing to provide social welfare programs, not the main point of disagreement. Choice D is irrelevant as it talks about the backgrounds of the country's leaders, which is not the focus of the dispute between the politicians.
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Which definition best fits the word zymosis?
- A. Discontent
- B. An infectious disease
- C. Poverty
- D. Bad luck
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this passage, the word 'zymosis' is described as a malady that the narrator has been suffering from since boyhood. This aligns with the definition of zymosis as an infectious disease, making option B the correct choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage clearly indicates that zymosis is a medical condition, not related to feelings of discontent, poverty, or bad luck.
What information should the author include to help clarify information in the passage?
- A. The fat content of yogurt.
- B. How much calcium is in fortified juice.
- C. Which leafy greens contain calcium.
- D. The definition of lactose intolerance.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author should include information on the definition of lactose intolerance to help readers understand the need for lactose-free alternatives within the milk group. This clarification would provide context for why lactose-free options are recommended and help individuals make informed choices based on their dietary needs. Choices A, B, and C, although related to the topic of calcium-rich foods, do not directly address the issue of lactose intolerance and its implications for choosing suitable dairy alternatives.
Based on the context of the passage, the reader can infer that this information is likely to appear in which of the following types of works?
- A. a scholarly paper
- B. a mystery
- C. a fictional story
- D. a biography
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The information provided in the passage about the skeleton's structure and divisions, along with specific details like the number of bones and their functions, is characteristic of content found in a biography or a reference work focusing on anatomy. Biographies often include detailed factual information about historical figures, their lives, and aspects related to them, such as physical characteristics. A scholarly paper would delve deeper into analysis and research, rather than presenting basic factual information. The content in the passage is purely informative and factual, ruling out the possibility of it being part of a mystery or fictional story, which require narrative and plot elements rather than straightforward facts.
What key idea is conveyed in Frost's poem?
- A. Exploration of love and loss.
- B. Illustration of challenging life decisions.
- C. Reflection on life's journey and choices.
- D. Emphasis on the significance of choosing uncommon paths.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Frost's poem emphasizes that opting for less conventional paths in life adds depth and meaning. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the poem specifically focuses on the importance of selecting uncommon routes rather than love, loss, general life decisions, or life's journey.
What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
- A. to explain oral tradition
- B. to explain the importance of the printing press
- C. to explain the progressions of stories within society
- D. to introduce the essay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main purpose of paragraph 1 is to explain the progression of stories within society, from oral tradition to the impact of the printing press. It outlines how stories evolved over time, transitioning from oral storytelling to written material made widely available by the printing press. This paragraph serves as an introduction to the evolution of storytelling mediums throughout history, setting the stage for the subsequent discussion. Choices A and B are incorrect because the paragraph does not solely focus on explaining oral tradition or the importance of the printing press. Choice D is incorrect as the paragraph does not aim to introduce the essay but rather provide a historical context for the discussion on the evolution of storytelling.