Two even integers and one odd integer are multiplied together. Which of the following could be their product?
- A. 3.75
- B. 9
- C. 16.2
- D. 24
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When multiplying two even integers and one odd integer, the product will always be even. This is because multiplying any number of even integers will always result in an even number. Therefore, the only possible product from the given options is 24, as it is the only even number listed. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they are all odd numbers, and the product of two even integers and one odd integer will never result in an odd number.
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Simplify the following expression: 1.034 + 0.275 - 1.294
- A. 0.015
- B. 0.15
- C. 1.5
- D. -0.15
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the expression, begin by adding 1.034 and 0.275, which equals 1.309. Then, subtract 1.294 from the sum: 1.309 - 1.294 = 0.015. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.015. Choice B (0.15) is incorrect as it does not reflect the accurate calculation. Choice C (1.5) is incorrect as it is not the correct result of the expression simplification. Choice D (-0.15) is incorrect as it represents a different value than the correct outcome of the expression simplification.
As part of a study, a set of patients will be divided into three groups. 4/15 of the patients will be in Group Alpha, 2/5 in Group Beta, and 1/3 in Group Gamma. Order the groups from smallest to largest, according to the number of patients in each group.
- A. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma
- B. Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta
- C. Group Gamma, Group Alpha, Group Beta
- D. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order is Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta based on the common denominators of the fractions. To determine the order from smallest to largest, compare the fractions' numerators since the denominators are different. Group Alpha has 4/15 patients, Group Gamma has 1/3 patients, and Group Beta has 2/5 patients. Comparing the fractions' numerators, the order from smallest to largest is Group Alpha (4), Group Gamma (1), and Group Beta (2). Therefore, the correct order is Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta. Choice A is incorrect as it lists Group Beta before Group Gamma. Choice C is incorrect as it lists Group Gamma before Group Alpha. Choice D is incorrect as it lists Group Beta before Group Gamma, which is not in ascending order based on the number of patients.
Between the years 2000 and 2010, the number of births in the town of Daneville increased from 1432 to 2219. What is the approximate percent increase in the number of births?
- A. 55%
- B. 36%
- C. 64%
- D. 42%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the percent increase, subtract the initial value from the final value, which gives 2219 - 1432 = 787. Then, divide the increase (787) by the initial value (1432) and multiply by 100 to get the percentage: (787/1432) * 100 = 55%. Therefore, the approximate percent increase in the number of births is 55%. Choice B, 36%, is incorrect because it does not match the calculated increase. Choice C, 64%, is incorrect as it is higher than the actual percentage. Choice D, 42%, is incorrect as it is lower than the actual percentage.
What is the percentage equivalent of 0.0016?
- A. 16%
- B. 160%
- C. 1.60%
- D. 0.16%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a percentage, you multiply by 100. Therefore, to find the percentage equivalent of 0.0016, you would multiply 0.0016 by 100 to get 0.16%. This means that choice D, '0.16%', is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the percentage equivalent of 0.0016.
A patient is prescribed 5 mg of medication per kilogram of body weight. If the patient weighs 60 kg, how many milligrams of medication should the patient receive?
- A. 100 mg
- B. 150 mg
- C. 300 mg
- D. 400 mg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct calculation to determine the medication dosage for a patient weighing 60 kg is: 5 mg/kg x 60 kg = 300 mg. Therefore, the patient should receive 300 mg of medication. Choice A (100 mg) is incorrect as it does not account for the patient's weight. Choice B (150 mg) is incorrect as it miscalculates the dosage. Choice D (400 mg) is incorrect as it overestimates the dosage based on the patient's weight.
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