Nokea
Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because being members of the same birth cohort means they were born in the same time period. This implies they likely grew up in the same cultural and societal influences, leading to similar preferences. B is incorrect as close friends may have different tastes. C and D are also incorrect as shared experiences at school or church do not guarantee alignment in preferences.
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Which action can a nurse take to cultivate mindful awareness in interactions with clients?
- A. Practicing active listening and seeking to understand the speaker's perspective without interruptions
- B. Making quick judgments and forming opinions based on automatic biases and assumptions
- C. Avoiding reflection and self-awareness to maintain a detached approach in client care
- D. Embracing a fixed mindset and resisting new information or diverse experiences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because active listening and seeking to understand the speaker's perspective without interruptions are key components of cultivating mindful awareness. By actively listening, the nurse can fully engage with the client, demonstrate empathy, and foster a deeper connection. This approach allows the nurse to be present in the moment, reduce distractions, and avoid making assumptions or quick judgments. It promotes a non-judgmental attitude and helps the nurse to be more attuned to the client's needs and emotions. In contrast, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they all involve behaviors that hinder mindful awareness, such as making quick judgments, avoiding reflection, and resisting new information. These actions do not promote a mindful and empathetic interaction with clients.
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when developing long-range plans for staffing and space allocation. Which of the following sources of information would be most helpful?
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The state's vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This source of information would be most helpful because it provides specific and relevant data regarding the health trends of the local population. By utilizing local data, the administration can tailor their long-range plans to address the unique health issues faced by the community they serve.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: The National Health Interview Survey provides national-level data, which may not accurately reflect the health trends specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospital-specific data and may not capture the full scope of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics offer general information but may lack the specificity needed for targeted planning at the local medical center.
A principal comments to the school nurse that it seems there are a lot more problems with asthma
- A. Descriptive epidemiological study
- B. Ecological study
- C. Prospective cohort study
- D. Retrospective cohort study
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Descriptive epidemiological study. This type of study focuses on describing and analyzing patterns of disease occurrence in a population without examining causal relationships. In this scenario, the principal is simply observing an increase in asthma cases without investigating potential causes or risk factors. Choices B, C, and D involve more specific research designs that require a more in-depth analysis of individuals over time to establish causal relationships, which is not the case here.
Which of the following best describes community-oriented nursing?
- A. Focusing on the provision of care to individuals and families
- B. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions
- C. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
- D. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving the overall health of a population by promoting wellness and preventing illnesses. This approach involves working collaboratively with communities to identify health needs, develop strategies for prevention, and implement interventions to enhance health outcomes. Choices A, B, and C focus more on individualized care and treatment, whereas community-oriented nursing emphasizes a population-based approach. Therefore, D is the best description as it aligns with the core principles of community health nursing.
Which action by a health care organization is an example of a leadership commitment to cultural competence?
- A. Developing a policy for use of trained interpreters
- B. Enhancing client satisfaction
- C. Improving health care outcomes
- D. Increasing health care access to all individuals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Developing a policy for use of trained interpreters. This demonstrates leadership commitment to cultural competence by ensuring effective communication with patients of diverse backgrounds, promoting inclusivity, and respecting linguistic diversity. Providing trained interpreters helps overcome language barriers, enhances patient-provider communication, and fosters trust. Choices B, C, and D are important goals in healthcare, but they do not directly address the need for cultural competence through language access. Enhancing client satisfaction, improving health outcomes, and increasing access to healthcare are valuable outcomes but do not necessarily indicate a specific commitment to cultural competence.