Nokea
Under which category does a violation of the nurse practice act fall?
- A. Juvenile
- B. Felony
- C. Misdemeanor
- D. Tort
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Felony. Violating the nurse practice act involves serious breaches of professional standards, such as negligence or misconduct, which are considered criminal offenses. Committing a felony indicates a severe violation of the law, carrying significant legal consequences. Choices A, C, and D do not accurately represent the gravity of the offense, as they pertain to different legal categories with varying levels of severity. A juvenile offense is a violation committed by a minor, a misdemeanor is a lesser criminal offense, and a tort is a civil wrongdoing resulting in harm.
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Which of the following best describes the role of a clinical nurse specialist (CNS)?
- A. Direct patient care provider
- B. Administrator of healthcare facilities
- C. Consultant for nursing staff
- D. Policy maker in healthcare organizations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a clinical nurse specialist (CNS) primarily serves as a consultant for nursing staff. They provide expert guidance, education, and support to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes. This role involves collaborating with nurses to enhance their skills and knowledge.
A: Direct patient care provider - While CNS may provide direct patient care, their main focus is on educating and supporting nursing staff.
B: Administrator of healthcare facilities - This role is typically carried out by nurse administrators, not CNS.
D: Policy maker in healthcare organizations - Policy-making is usually the responsibility of healthcare executives or policymakers, not CNS.
When utilizing an internal float pool, which of the following pools is most efficient?
- A. Centralized
- B. Flexible
- C. Mixed
- D. Decentralized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Centralized. A centralized internal float pool is the most efficient because it allows for better coordination and utilization of resources. With a centralized pool, there is a single point of control and oversight, ensuring optimal allocation of staff and resources. This centralized approach minimizes redundancies and streamlines processes, leading to increased efficiency.
Summary:
B: Flexible - While flexibility is important, it can lead to inefficiencies if not properly managed within a float pool system.
C: Mixed - A mixed pool may result in complexities and challenges in resource allocation and coordination.
D: Decentralized - Decentralization can lead to fragmentation and lack of standardization, reducing overall efficiency in resource utilization.
The healthcare provider is developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). Which components are essential to include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Expected length of stay
- B. Assigned healthcare team
- C. Patient outcomes
- D. Medical history
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- Patient outcomes are essential in a critical pathway for CHF to track progress and effectiveness of interventions.
- Expected length of stay is not a core component but can be useful for resource planning.
- Assigned healthcare team is important but not a core component in the critical pathway.
- Medical history is relevant but not essential in the development of a critical pathway for CHF.
What is the primary role of a nurse in palliative care?
- A. To provide emotional support to patients and families
- B. To coordinate patient care and provide pain management
- C. To administer medications and treatments
- D. To conduct research on end-of-life care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because in palliative care, nurses play a crucial role in coordinating patient care and providing effective pain management. This involves working closely with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals to ensure holistic care and comfort for the patient. Nurses are responsible for assessing and addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients in palliative care. Providing pain relief and symptom management is a key aspect of improving the quality of life for patients. Emotional support (choice A) is important but not the primary role. Administering medications (choice C) is a task within the role but not the primary focus. Conducting research (choice D) is valuable but not the primary responsibility of a nurse in palliative care.
Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?
- A. Statutory laws
- B. Common laws
- C. Administrative laws
- D. Constitutional laws
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Nursing practice is primarily governed by statutory laws, which are laws created by legislative bodies. These laws outline the scope of practice, licensure requirements, and regulations for nursing professionals. Common laws (B) are based on court decisions and do not specifically govern nursing practice. Administrative laws (C) regulate administrative agencies and their functions, not nursing practice. Constitutional laws (D) pertain to the constitution and the rights of individuals, not the specific regulations for nursing practice.