Urine leaves the body through a tube called
- A. the urethra
- B. the ureter
- C. the bladder
- D. the nephron
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The urethra is the tube through which urine exits the body.
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A client is to have a colostomy formed in the descending colon just below the splenic flexure. The nurse expects that the stoma will be positioned in which anatomic location?
- A. Right upper quadrant
- B. Right lower quadrant
- C. Left upper quadrant
- D. Left lower quadrant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The splenic flexure is on the left side near the spleen, and the descending colon is in the left upper quadrant.
Which enzyme helps break down fats in the digestive process?
- A. lipase
- B. pepsin
- C. papain
- D. amylase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lipase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol during digestion.
How much of your blood passes through your kidneys each day?
- A. half of it
- B. none of it
- C. all of it
- D. one-quarter of it
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: All of your blood is filtered by the kidneys multiple times daily to remove wastes.
Peristalsis moves food material:
- A. in the stomach and small intestine only
- B. in the small and large intestines only
- C. in the stomach and small and large intestines only
- D. from the pharynx to the anal canal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peristalsis is a wave-like muscle contraction that moves food material through the entire gastrointestinal tract.
Proteolytic enzyme of stomach is -
- A. Trypsin
- B. Pepsin
- C. Chymotrypsin
- D. Carboxypeptidase
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pepsin is the main proteolytic enzyme in the stomach, active in acidic pH.