Nokea
Using a strengths-perspective model means:
- A. Noting what a family wants to change, achieve or maintain from their present situation
- B. Encourages clients to set their own agenda and engage with people in the environment
- C. Recognize clients as unique, complex individuals
- D. a) b) and c)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options reflect the strengths-perspective's focus on empowerment and individuality.
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The child's ability to understand patterns develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pattern recognition, tied to logical thinking, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
What is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about looks, sex about preferences
- B. Gender is flexible, sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological, gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is upbringing, gender is lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex is biological (e.g., chromosomes); gender is a social construct.
A person whose spouse died two years earlier tells friends, I think I'll start going out socially, maybe even take someone to dinner. This comment best demonstrates that the individual is:
- A. denying the significance of the loss.
- B. in a period of resolution of grief.
- C. actively working through grief.
- D. experiencing intrusion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toward the end of the grief process, the person renews his or her interest in people and activities. This behavior indicates resolution. At the same time, the person is released from the relationship with the deceased. The patient has progressed beyond grief. The patient is seeking to move into new relationships so that he or she is not alone.
Cross cultural studies are an example of:
- A. Comparative design
- B. Case study design
- C. Experimental design
- D. Longitudinal design
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cross-cultural studies use comparative design to analyze differences across cultures.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.