Nokea
Using the chart below, which equation describes the relationship between x and y?
- A. x = 3y
- B. y = 3x
- C. y = 1/3x
- D. x/y = 3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct equation that describes the relationship between x and y based on the chart is y = 3x. This is because each y-value in the chart is 3 times the x-value. Choice A (x = 3y) is incorrect as it implies x is 3 times y, which is the opposite of the relationship shown in the chart. Choice C (y = 1/3x) is incorrect since the relationship in the chart indicates y is 3 times x, not a third of x. Choice D (x/y = 3) is incorrect as it represents a ratio between x and y equal to 3, which is not in line with the relationship depicted in the chart.
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Solve for x: 2x - 7 = 3
- A. x = 4
- B. x = 3
- C. x = -2
- D. x = 5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To solve the equation for x, follow these steps: 2x - 7 = 3. Add 7 to both sides to isolate 2x, resulting in 2x = 10. Then, divide by 2 on both sides to find x, which gives x = 5. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 5. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately solve the equation.
Which of the following describes a proportional relationship?
- A. Johnathan opens a savings account with an initial deposit of $150 and deposits $125 per month
- B. Bruce pays his employees $12 per hour worked during the month of December, as well as a $250 bonus
- C. Alvin pays $28 per month for his phone service plus $0.07 for each long-distance minute used
- D. Kevin drives 65 miles per hour
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A proportional relationship is one in which two quantities vary directly with each other. In choice A, the amount deposited per month is directly proportional to the initial deposit. The relationship can be represented as y = 125x + 150, where x is the number of months and y is the total amount in the account. Choices B and C involve additional fixed amounts or variable costs that do not maintain a constant ratio, making them non-proportional relationships. Choice D refers to a constant speed of driving, which is not a proportional relationship as it does not involve varying quantities that change in direct proportion.
How many cubic inches of water could the aquarium hold if it were filled completely? (Dimensions: 30 in 10 in 12 in)
- A. 3600 cubic inches
- B. 52 cubic inches
- C. 312 cubic inches
- D. 1144 cubic inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the volume of the aquarium, we multiply its length, width, and height. The formula for the volume of a rectangular solid is V = l w h. Substituting the given dimensions, we get V = 30 10 12 = 3600 cubic inches. Therefore, the aquarium can hold 3600 cubic inches of water. Choice B (52 cubic inches), Choice C (312 cubic inches), and Choice D (1144 cubic inches) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the volume of the aquarium based on its dimensions.
Chan receives a bonus from his job. He pays 30% in taxes, donates 30% to charity, and uses another 25% to pay off an old debt. He has $600 remaining. What was the total amount of Chan's bonus?
- A. $3,000
- B. $3,200
- C. $3,600
- D. $4,000
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chan has used 30% + 30% + 25% = 85% of his bonus, which leaves 15% remaining. Since 15% of his bonus is $600, you can find the total bonus amount by dividing $600 by 15% (or multiplying by 100/15), which equals $4,000. Therefore, the correct answer is $4,000. The other choices are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the total remaining amount after the specified deductions.
Which of the following is listed in order from least to greatest? (-3/4, -7 4/5, -8, 18%, 0.25, 2.5)
- A. -3/4, -7 4/5, -8, 18%, 0.25, 2.5
- B. -8, -7 4/5, -3/4, 18%, 0.25, 2.5
- C. 18%, 0.25, -3/4, 2.5, -7 4/5, -8
- D. -8, -7 4/5, -3/4, 18%, 0.25, 2.5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To arrange the numbers from least to greatest, we first compare the integers, then the fractions, and finally the percentages and decimals. The correct order is -8, -7 4/5, -3/4, 18%, 0.25, 2.5. Choice A is incorrect because it incorrectly orders the fractions. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly places -8 after the fractions. Choice C is incorrect because it starts with the percentages instead of the integers, leading to an incorrect order.