ATI Pathophysiology

ATI Pathophysiology Related

Review ATI Pathophysiology related questions and content

What action is specific to hormonal contraceptives and should be taught to this woman?

  • A. The cervical mucus is made resistant to penetration by sperm.
  • B. The release of follicle-stimulating hormone is increased to block fertility.
  • C. The maturation of the endometrial lining is activated by the contraceptive.
  • D. The pituitary gland increases the synthesis and release of luteinizing hormone.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action specific to hormonal contraceptives that should be taught to the woman is that they alter cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration. This mechanism helps in preventing pregnancy by reducing the chances of sperm reaching the egg. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B is inaccurate as hormonal contraceptives work by inhibiting ovulation rather than increasing follicle-stimulating hormone release. Choice C is incorrect as hormonal contraceptives do not activate the maturation of the endometrial lining; instead, they modify it to prevent implantation. Choice D is also incorrect as hormonal contraceptives do not stimulate the pituitary gland to increase luteinizing hormone synthesis and release.

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In the ICU setting, a client transported from surgery following open heart bypass grafting will likely have his or her core temperature measured by:

  • A. oral thermometer.
  • B. rectal thermometer.
  • C. esophageal thermometer.
  • D. temporal artery thermometer.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia). How should the nurse respond when the patient asks what causes pernicious anemia? A decrease in ______ is the most likely cause.

  • A. Ferritin
  • B. Gastric enzymes
  • C. Intrinsic factor
  • D. Erythropoietin
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A decrease in intrinsic factor is the most likely cause of pernicious anemia.

A 45-year-old diabetic male is experiencing erectile dysfunction. If his erectile dysfunction is caused by the nervous system, then the nurse can educate the client that the venous blood supply to the penis is controlled by:

  • A. sympathetic nerves.
  • B. parasympathetic nerves.
  • C. somatic nerves.
  • D. spinal reflexes.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Erectile function is primarily controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system, which facilitates the dilation of blood vessels in the penis. The parasympathetic nerves are responsible for vasodilation in the penis, allowing blood to enter and creating an erection. Sympathetic nerves, on the other hand, are responsible for ejaculation by causing contraction of the muscles around the vas deferens. Somatic nerves are involved in sensation and movement, not specifically in controlling blood supply to the penis. Spinal reflexes can play a role in the erectile process, but they are not directly responsible for controlling the venous blood supply.

A patient is starting on alendronate (Fosamax) for osteoporosis. What specific instructions should the nurse provide to ensure proper administration?

  • A. Take the medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes.
  • B. Take the medication with milk to enhance calcium absorption.
  • C. Take the medication at bedtime to ensure absorption during sleep.
  • D. Take the medication with food to prevent nausea.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alendronate should be taken with a full glass of water, and patients should remain upright for at least 30 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.

A patient is being administered chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer. Which of the following blood cells will be stimulated by the colony-stimulating factors in response to the effects of the chemotherapy?

  • A. White blood cells
  • B. Red blood cells
  • C. Phagocytes
  • D. Myocardial cells
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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