What are the final stages of the conflict process?
- A. Antecedent conditions
- B. Perceived and felt conflict
- C. Suppression and resolution
- D. Conflict behavior
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Suppression and resolution. In the final stages of the conflict process, individuals may try to suppress their feelings or behaviors related to the conflict, and ultimately work towards resolving the conflict through communication, negotiation, or seeking a mutually agreeable solution. Antecedent conditions (A) refer to factors that lead to conflict, perceived and felt conflict (B) are early stages of conflict where individuals become aware of the disagreement, and conflict behavior (D) pertains to the actions taken during the active conflict phase. Therefore, C is the correct choice as it specifically addresses the final actions taken to manage and resolve the conflict.
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A nurse manager needs to resolve a conflict between the staff nurses and the physical therapy department. What type of power might the manager utilize? (EXCEPT)
- A. Connection and referent power
- B. Reward and punishment power
- C. Legitimate power
- D. Information power
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Legitimate power. In this scenario, the nurse manager can utilize legitimate power, which comes from their position of authority within the organization. They can use their formal authority to resolve the conflict between the staff nurses and the physical therapy department by making decisions and enforcing policies.
A: Connection and referent power are based on relationships and personal connections, which may not be as effective in this situation where formal authority is needed.
B: Reward and punishment power may not be the most appropriate in resolving conflicts as it can lead to resentment and may not address the underlying issues.
D: Information power is about having access to valuable information, which may be helpful but may not be the most effective in resolving conflicts that require formal authority.
Achieving Magnet Hospital designation offers hospitals the following advantages: (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Greater client satisfaction.
- B. Improved nursing recruitment.
- C. Greater client workload.
- D. Nurses who are independent decision makers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Greater client workload. Achieving Magnet Hospital designation typically does not lead to an increase in client workload. The other choices (A, B, D) are advantages of Magnet Hospital designation as they are commonly associated with it. A: Greater client satisfaction is a common outcome due to improved quality of care. B: Improved nursing recruitment is a benefit as it attracts high-quality nurses. D: Nurses who are independent decision makers is a characteristic of Magnet Hospitals, promoting autonomy and professional growth.
Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse leader?
- A. Managing patient care directly
- B. Enforcing healthcare policies
- C. Inspiring and motivating the healthcare team
- D. Ensuring regulatory compliance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Inspiring and motivating the healthcare team. A nurse leader's role involves guiding, supporting, and empowering their team to provide high-quality care. Inspiring and motivating the team helps improve morale, teamwork, and ultimately patient outcomes. Managing patient care directly (A) is typically the responsibility of staff nurses, not nurse leaders. Enforcing healthcare policies (B) is important, but it is not the primary role of a nurse leader. Ensuring regulatory compliance (D) is crucial, but it is a shared responsibility among healthcare professionals and not exclusive to nurse leaders.
In preparation for a client's procedure with a latex allergy, which of the following precautions should the nurse take?
- A. Ensure sterilization of nondisposable items with ethylene oxide.
- B. Wear hypoallergenic latex gloves that do not contain powder.
- C. Cleanse latex ports on IV tubing with chlorhexidine before injecting medication.
- D. Wrap monitoring cords with stockinette and tape them in place.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wear hypoallergenic latex gloves that do not contain powder. This is the best precaution because it minimizes the risk of the client having an allergic reaction to latex during the procedure. Powdered latex gloves can release latex particles into the air, increasing the likelihood of a reaction. Hypoallergenic gloves are designed to reduce the risk of allergic responses.
Choice A is incorrect as ethylene oxide is used for sterilization of medical equipment, not specifically for latex allergy precautions. Choice C is incorrect because cleansing latex ports with chlorhexidine does not address the risk of latex exposure. Choice D is also incorrect as wrapping monitoring cords does not directly address the issue of latex allergy.
When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?
- A. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to moral rules.
- B. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to knowledge of consequences.
- C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
- D. Virtue ethics is a formal statement of rules for behavior.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character rather than following strict rules. Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good habits and virtues to guide behavior. This approach values the inherent qualities of a person rather than relying on external rules or consequences. Option A is incorrect as virtue ethics does not rely on fixed moral rules. Option B is incorrect as virtue ethics does not base behavior solely on knowledge of consequences. Option D is incorrect as virtue ethics does not provide a formal statement of rules but rather encourages individuals to embody virtuous traits.
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