LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet

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What are the primary purposes for conducting research in nursing?

  • A. Decrease the number of illnesses in the population
  • B. Improve NCLEX pass rates
  • C. Provide a basis for best practice guidelines
  • D. Develop new ways to improve assessment and diagnostic skills
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nursing research aims to enhance the profession's impact on patient care through targeted purposes. Providing a basis for best practice guidelines is central, as research synthesizes evidence like clinical reviews into actionable standards, ensuring care is effective and current. Developing new ways to improve assessment and diagnostic skills sharpens nurses' ability to identify and address client needs, driving innovative tools or techniques. It also supports evaluating care, offering resources to measure intervention success, and informs planning by setting evidence-based goals. Decreasing illnesses aligns more with medical research, while improving NCLEX pass rates pertains to education, not research's core. These purposes collectively advance nursing knowledge, refine practice, and elevate client outcomes, grounding the profession in science rather than tradition or assumption.

You may also like to solve these questions

When teaching a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about foot care, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Soak your feet in hot water every day.
  • B. Apply lotion between your toes.
  • C. Inspect your feet daily.
  • D. Use over-the-counter products to remove corns.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Inspecting the feet daily is crucial for clients with diabetes mellitus to detect early signs of injury or infection promptly. This practice helps prevent serious complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Soaking feet in hot water daily can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of injury. Applying lotion between toes can cause moisture buildup, leading to fungal infections. Using over-the-counter products to remove corns can result in skin damage and should be done under healthcare provider supervision.

The nurse listened to Mr. Gary to build trust. This is an example of?

  • A. Therapeutic communication
  • B. Reflective practice
  • C. Health promotion
  • D. Care transition
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The client underwent a colon surgery yesterday, and just started ice chips today, Which of the following is an expected assessment finding?

  • A. Hypoactive bowel sounds
  • B. Absence of bowel sounds
  • C. Hyperactive bowel sounds in the upper quadrants and hypoactive bowel sounds in the lower quadrant
  • D. Hyperactive bowel sounds
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of heart failure. This admission is the client's third admission within 90 days. The nurse educates the client with the goal of preventing readmission. Which nursing activity for this client would represent tertiary level prevention?

  • A. Screening for early detection
  • B. Teaching about adhering to a low-sodium diet
  • C. Promoting health before diagnosis
  • D. Detecting disease early
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs post-diagnosis, aiming to reduce disability and optimize function, as with this heart failure client. Teaching about a low-sodium diet helps manage symptoms reducing fluid retention, easing heart strain preventing readmissions by enhancing self-care after treatment. Screening or early detection aligns with secondary prevention, identifying issues before symptoms escalate. Promoting health pre-diagnosis is primary prevention, averting illness onset. Here, the nurse targets rehabilitation, addressing an established condition to minimize complications like edema, common in heart failure's chronic cycle. This education empowers the client, aligning with tertiary care's focus on restoring maximal health, critical in nursing to break readmission patterns and support long-term stability.

Which position should the nurse use for a patient who is immobile to promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications?

  • A. Supine position with the head of the bed elevated
  • B. Prone position with the head turned to the side
  • C. Lateral position with the affected side down
  • D. Semi-Fowler's position with the knees slightly flexed
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position with knees flexed promotes lung expansion in immobile patients by easing diaphragm movement, reducing respiratory complication risks like pneumonia. Supine restricts breathing, prone is impractical, and lateral may compress lungs. Nurses adopt this to optimize oxygenation, supporting recovery and comfort in those unable to shift positions independently.

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