When assessing a client with diabetes mellitus experiencing DKA, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Tremors
- B. Urine retention
- C. Kussmaul respirations
- D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kussmaul respirations are a type of deep and labored breathing pattern associated with severe metabolic acidosis, commonly observed in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In DKA, the body tries to compensate for the acidic environment by increasing the respiratory rate, resulting in Kussmaul respirations. This helps eliminate excess carbon dioxide and reduce the acidity of the blood.
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A healthcare provider is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for a high-fiber diet. Which of the following foods should the healthcare provider recommend?
- A. White bread
- B. Canned fruit
- C. Cheese
- D. Brown rice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is being assessed for dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Elevated blood pressure
- B. Increased skin turgor
- C. Dark-colored urine
- D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take your pulse before taking the medication.
- B. Take the medication with an antacid.
- C. Double the dose if you miss one.
- D. Take the medication with a high-fiber meal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is NOT true about the patient's bill of rights?
- A. The client has the right to considerate and respectful care
- B. The client has the right to be informed
- C. The client has the right to be informed about hospital charges and services
- D. The client has no right to choose his doctor
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with a new diagnosis of hypertension is receiving teaching from a healthcare provider. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will decrease my intake of potassium.
- B. I will increase my intake of vitamin K.
- C. I will decrease my intake of sodium.
- D. I will increase my intake of magnesium.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'I will decrease my intake of sodium.' Lowering sodium intake is essential in managing hypertension as it helps reduce blood pressure levels. Excess sodium can lead to fluid retention and increased blood volume, putting more strain on the heart and blood vessels. Therefore, this response indicates an understanding of the teaching provided.