Nokea
What are the rationales for labor induction?
- A. Placenta previa
- B. Prolapse of cord
- C. High station of fetus
- D. Maternal diabetes
- E. Placental insufficiency
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Maternal diabetes and placental insufficiency are rationales for induction. Placenta previa, prolapse of cord, and high station of fetus are contraindications.
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What is the purpose of glucocorticoid administration?
- A. Prevent infection.
- B. Increase fetal lung maturity.
- C. Increase blood flow from placenta.
- D. Relax the cervix.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glucocorticoids assist with improving the lung maturity of a fetus that is preterm.
What will the nurse expect when caring for this patient?
- A. Elevated uterine resting tone
- B. Painful and poorly coordinated contractions
- C. Implementation of fluid restriction
- D. Use of frequent position changes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A woman with hypotonic labor dysfunction will be encouraged to change position frequently to enhance contractions.
What does the nurse explain is used to soften the cervix with a 'cervical ripening' agent?
- A. Prostaglandin gel insertion
- B. Intravenous oxytocin
- C. Warm saline douches
- D. Nipple stimulation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prostaglandin gel is inserted in the cervix and the woman remains in bed for 1 to 2 hours, being monitored for uterine contractions.
What position will the nurse promote to encourage fetal rotation and pain relief?
- A. Prone with legs supported and give her a back massage
- B. Supine with legs bent at the knee
- C. Standing with support
- D. Sitting up and leaning forward on the overbed table
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A position that favors fetal rotation and descent and is helpful for the woman with back labor is to sit or kneel leaning forward on a support.
What nursing care should be provided to a woman with a third-degree laceration immediately after delivery?
- A. Warm compresses to the perineum
- B. Cold pack to the perineum
- C. Warm sitz bath
- D. Elevation of hips to prevent edema
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ice is applied to the perineum to reduce bruising and edema.