Nokea
What are the substrate and end-products of digestion by the enzyme lipase?
- A. substrate: triglycerides, end-products: fatty acids and glycerol
- B. substrate: proteins, end-products: amino acids
- C. substrate: carbohydrates, end-products: monosaccharides
- D. substrate: nucleic acids, end-products: nucleotides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lipase acts on triglycerides, breaking them down into fatty acids and glycerol.
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Based on knowledge of anatomy and physiology, are there any diet considerations that the student should include in the teaching plan?
- A. Low-fat, enzyme-supplemented diet
- B. High-fiber diet only
- C. Low-protein diet
- D. No dietary changes needed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-pancreatectomy, a low-fat diet with enzyme supplements is necessary due to impaired digestion.
Kupffer's cells are found in ______________.
- A. Liver.
- B. Pancreas.
- C. Small intestine.
- D. Large intestine.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages located in the liver, where they play a role in filtering blood and immune response.
Lipase breaks down molecules of fat into what?
- A. Fatty acids and sugars
- B. Fatty acids and glycerol
- C. Fatty acids and amino acids
- D. Fatty acids
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lipase hydrolyzes triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, which are then absorbed.
Based on knowledge of anatomy and physiology, are there any diet considerations that the student should include in the teaching plan?
- A. Low-fat, enzyme-supplemented diet
- B. High-fiber diet only
- C. Low-protein diet
- D. No dietary changes needed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-pancreatectomy, a low-fat diet with enzyme supplements is necessary due to impaired digestion.
Aldosterone does what?
- A. Prevents Na+ reabsorption
- B. Promotes Water reabsorption
- C. Promotes Na+ reabsorption
- D. Prevents water reabsorption
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aldosterone promotes sodium reabsorption in the distal tubule and collecting duct, indirectly aiding water retention.