Nokea
What are the universal guidelines that define appropriate measures for all nursing interventions?
- A. Scope of practice
- B. Advocacy
- C. Standard of care
- D. Prudent practice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Standards of care define actions that are permitted or prohibited in most nursing interventions. These standards are accepted as legal guidelines for appropriateness of performance. The laws that formally define and limit the scope of nursing practice are called nurse practice acts. An advocate is one who defends or pleads a cause or issue on behalf of another. Prudent is a term that refers to careful and/or wise practice.
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The nurse has strong moral convictions that abortions are wrong. When assigned to assist with an abortion what is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
- A. Ask for another assignment.
- B. Leave work.
- C. Transfer to another floor.
- D. Protest to the supervisor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should not abandon the patient, but ask for another assignment.
A lumbar puncture was performed on a patient without a signed informed consent form. This patient might sue for:
- A. punitive damages.
- B. civil battery.
- C. assault.
- D. nothing; no violation has occurred.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Civil battery charges can be brought against someone performing an invasive procedure without the patient's informed consent legally documented. This patient could not sue for punitive damages or an assault.
An LPN/LVN is asked by the RN to administer an IV chemotherapeutic agent to a patient in the acute care setting. What law should this nurse refer to before initiating this intervention?
- A. Standards of care
- B. Regulation of practice
- C. American Nurses' Association Code
- D. Nurse practice act
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is the nurse's responsibility to know the nurse practice act in his or her state. Standards of care, regulation of practice, and the American Nurses' code are not laws that the nurse should refer to before initiating this treatment.
Patients have expectations regarding the health care services they receive. To protect these expectations which of the following has become law?
- A. American Hospital Association's Patient's Bill of Rights
- B. Self-Determination Act
- C. American Hospital Association's Standards of Care
- D. The Joint Commission's rights and responsibilities of patients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients have expectations regarding the health care services they receive. In 1972, the American Hospital Association (AHA) developed the Patient's Bill of Rights. The Self-Determination Act, American Hospital Association's Standards of Care, and The Joint Commission's rights and responsibilities do not address patients' expectations regarding health care.
What role is the nurse who diligently works for the protection of patients' interests playing?
- A. Caregiver
- B. Health care administrator
- C. Advocate
- D. Health care evaluator
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A nurse accepts the role of advocate when, in addition to general care, the nurse protects the patient's interests. Caregiver, health care administrator, and health care evaluator are not terms for the nurse who diligently works for the protection of patients.