What assessment data are collected to assess progress during the second stage of labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: fetal descent. During the second stage of labor, assessing fetal descent is crucial to monitor progress. This data helps determine if the baby is moving down the birth canal appropriately. Fetal descent indicates the effectiveness of contractions and pushing efforts. It is a key indicator of labor progression.
Rationale:
- A: Fetal heart rate is important but primarily assesses fetal well-being, not progress during the second stage of labor.
- C: Bearing-down effort is relevant for pushing but does not directly measure progress in terms of fetal descent.
- D: Contraction strength is essential but does not specifically indicate the progress of the baby's descent in the birth canal during the second stage of labor.