Concepts of Family Health Care

Concepts of Family Health Care Related

Review Concepts of Family Health Care related questions and content

What class of pharmaceuticals enhances GABA to calm the brain, producing an inhibitory response?

  • A. Benzodiazepines
  • B. I can discontinue this medication immediately when I stop feeling depressed
  • C. Imipramine (Tofranil)
  • D. Palpitations
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines enhance GABA activity, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, leading to a calming effect. This class of drugs is commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia.

Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
B: This choice is incorrect because it refers to discontinuing medication when not feeling depressed, which is unrelated to enhancing GABA activity.
C: Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by affecting serotonin and norepinephrine levels, not GABA.
D: Palpitations are a symptom of anxiety or cardiac issues, not related to enhancing GABA activity.

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What is the term that is used to describe a healthcare related incident or accident that may have possibly led to client harm?

  • A. An adverse event
  • B. A root cause
  • C. A healthcare acquired event
  • D. A sentinel event
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sentinel events are unexpected occurrences involving risk of serious harm.

As the nurse in an ambulatory care area, you see a new client enter with a cane that appears too short for the client. What should you do?

  • A. Place the client in a wheelchair to protect their safety in the clinic.
  • B. Remove the cane from the client to protect their safety.
  • C. Teach the client about the proper length of a cane.
  • D. Have the client use a wheelchair rather than the cane.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Teaching (C) addresses the issue directly and safely.

The nurse is reinforcing teaching on the rising incidence of HIV in adults over the age of 50 with a group of senior community members. Which factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Older adults are less likely to use condoms than younger at-risk adults.
  • B. At-risk individuals over the age of 50 are less likely to be tested for HIV.
  • C. Society continues to age with larger numbers of people entering this age group.
  • D. A decline in the function of the immune system increases the risk of HIV infection.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Older adults are less likely to use condoms due to factors such as decreased perception of risk and lack of awareness.
Step 2: This places them at higher risk for HIV transmission.
Step 3: Reinforcing education on condom use can help prevent HIV transmission in this age group.
Step 4: Therefore, choice A is correct.
Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the specific risk factors for HIV transmission in adults over 50. Choice B focuses on testing, while choices C and D mention general population trends and immune system function, which are not directly related to the increased HIV incidence in this age group.

Which type of antidepressant pharmaceutical increases the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine by blocking their reuptake at the presynaptic membrane?

  • A. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
  • B. Tachycardia
  • C. Explosive occipital headache
  • D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). TCAs block the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine at the presynaptic membrane, increasing their availability in the synaptic cleft. This mechanism helps alleviate symptoms of depression. Tachycardia and explosive occipital headache are not types of antidepressants but potential side effects of some medications, including TCAs. Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, and explosive occipital headache refers to a sudden severe headache at the back of the head. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not antidepressants or related to the mechanism of action described in the question.

The psychological test that measures emotional intelligence is

  • A. Rorschach
  • B. MMPI
  • C. WAIS
  • D. TAT
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: TAT can indirectly assess emotional intelligence via interpersonal themes.

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