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Mr. Rogers' Biography
"It's a wonderful day in the neighborhood!" This familiar line always began the Mister Rogers' Neighborhood program on PBS. The amazing Fred Rogers brought a special message to children around the world. He believed that each person is unique and wonderful in his or her own way and we should accept others just the way they are without trying to change or improve them. Mr. Rogers spread his tolerance message far and wide through the daily broadcasts of his television show, his many books, and finally after his retirement through his website specifically designed for children. Through these venues, Mr. Rogers helped children deal with the real world things that bothered them, such as doctor visits, haircuts, and new siblings.
Fred Rogers left a legacy of kindness, acceptance, and an unending love of learning for all generations
What did Fred Rogers believe in, according to the passage?
- A. Uniformity
- B. Conformity
- C. Uniqueness
- D. Obedience
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fred Rogers believed in uniqueness, as mentioned in the passage. He emphasized that each person is unique and wonderful in their own way, advocating for acceptance without the need to change or improve others. This aligns with his message of embracing individuality and diversity, making 'Uniqueness' the correct answer.
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ALL THE JAZZ
Jazz has been described as "the art of expression set to music" and "America's great contribution to music." It has served as popular art, enjoying periods of widespread public interest during the "jazz age" of the 1920s, the "swing era" of the late 1930s, and the peak popularity of modern jazz in the late 1950s. The standard narrative is that jazz originated around the end of the 19th century in New Orleans before moving up the Mississippi River to cities like Memphis, St. Louis, and finally Chicago. Jazz emerged by blending elements of ragtime, marching band music, and the blues. However, its roots trace back to tribal African drum beats and European musical structures. Buddy Bolden, a New Orleans barber and cornet player, is generally considered the first real jazz musician, emerging around 1891. What sets jazz apart from earlier musical forms is its emphasis on improvisation. Unlike traditional music, where composers write entire pieces on paper for musicians to follow exactly, jazz offers a starting point—a skeletal guide for musicians to improvise around. Many early jazz musicians were poor sight readers, with some unable to read music at all. Consequently, they often struggled to make a living, working menial jobs to survive. The second wave of New Orleans jazz musicians included notable figures like Joe Oliver, Kid Ory, and Jelly Roll Morton. These artists formed small bands, built upon earlier styles, and enhanced the music's complexity, achieving greater success. This energetic style became known as "hot jazz" due to its fast tempos and rhythmic drive. A young cornet player named Louis Armstrong was discovered by Joe Oliver in New Orleans. Armstrong went on to become one of the greatest and most successful musicians of all time, later emerging as a global star. The impact of Armstrong and other talented early jazz musicians transformed our perception of music.
Derivation of the word "Jazz"
- A. East coast slang
- B. West coast slang
- C. Southern dialect
- D. Northern jargon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'West coast slang.' The word 'Jazz' is believed to have originated as West coast slang, specifically in the early 20th century. It was initially used in reference to a style of music that emerged in African American communities. Over time, the term 'Jazz' became widely recognized and associated with this unique genre of music, known for its improvisational elements and rhythmic complexities.
Exams
Subjective exams measure your ability in several areas. Besides recall information, you must be able to organize content logically and intelligently express yourself in a clearly understood manner. Subjective tests provide a greater opportunity for students to show their broad knowledge of a subject area. Answers may be in the form of paragraphs or lengthy essays.
When you review for an essay exam, concentrate on main ideas rather than details. Since essay tests are limited to a few questions, they are likely to deal with more important ideas of a subject. Prepare a list of questions that you think might be asked. Write an answer to each of your questions. Rather than writing complete sentences, jot down your thoughts in outline form. Doing so will help you organize the information so that you can express yourself clearly.
When you take the test, read through all the questions before you start to write. Allot time for each question, allowing more time for questions worth the most points. Read each question carefully to determine exactly what is being asked. Pay attention to words such as define, illustrate, explain, list, compare, and contrast. Each word requires a different type of response.
From the article, the reader can conclude that a test containing true-false questions is called?
- A. subjective.
- B. rejective.
- C. dejective.
- D. objective
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'objective.' Objective tests, such as those containing true-false questions, multiple-choice questions, and other formats with clear answers, are designed to measure specific knowledge objectively. This type of test contrasts with subjective tests that allow for more personal expression and analysis. In the context of the article, the term 'objective' refers to tests with definitive answers that do not involve personal interpretation or opinion.
Health Care's Numbers Game: The game of health care is a risky one. Today emergency rooms are acting as primary care physicians for thousands of patients. This trend produces a vicious cycle of hospitals raising emergency room costs and passing that increase along to paying patients, who in turn pass it along to insurance companies, who in turn raise rates so even more people cannot afford the premium or the co-payment.
For years, indigent people have used emergency rooms for very minor illnesses rather than seeing an outside doctor, but now emergency rooms are seeing people with insurance, but who cannot afford the co-payment or the deductible for the office visit.
If we don't change the way the healthcare game is played, we're all going to lose.
According to the passage, why are more and more people using emergency rooms for minor illnesses?
- A. Patients want to continue the cycle of healthcare already established.
- B. The insurance companies require hospital visits for all illnesses.
- C. The doctors in emergency rooms are more skilled.
- D. They cannot afford the co-payment or deductible required by insurance.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: They cannot afford the co-payment or deductible required by insurance. The passage explains that more people are using emergency rooms for minor illnesses because they cannot afford the co-payment or deductible for an office visit. This is supported by the statement that "emergency rooms are seeing people with insurance, but who cannot afford the co-payment or the deductible for the office visit." This directly links the financial barrier of affording the co-payment or deductible to the increased use of emergency rooms.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they are not supported by the passage. Choice A suggests that patients want to continue the cycle of healthcare, which is not mentioned in the passage. Choice B states that insurance companies require hospital visits for all illnesses, which is not mentioned either. Choice C claims that doctors in emergency rooms are more skilled, which is also not supported by the passage.
One of the best ways to understand a group of people is to know what makes them laugh. Laughter encompasses the limits of the soul and serves social, psychological, and physiological functions. In humor, life is redefined and accepted. Irony and satire provide much keener insights into a group's collective psyche and values than do years of research. It has always been a great disappointment to Native Americans that the humorous side of their life has not been mentioned by experts on native American affairs. Rather, the image of the stern-faced redskin has been presented by the American Westerns.
What is implied by this paragraph?
- A. Native Americans really are as stern and serious as the white men make them out to be.
- B. Humor is the same all over the world.
- C. Native American humor deserves more attention.
- D. The subject has a fear of heights.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding a group of people through their humor, highlighting the significance of humor in defining and accepting life. It specifically mentions the lack of attention given to Native American humor, suggesting that it deserves more recognition. Therefore, the correct implication from the paragraph is that Native American humor deserves more attention, making choice C the most appropriate.
Isaac Asimov: Isaac Asimov (1920 - 1992) was a very prolific writer, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. Most of Asimov's popularized science books explain scientific concepts in a historical way, going as far back as possible to a time when the science in question was at its simplest stage.
Asimov is widely considered a master of the science-fiction genre and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, was considered one of the 'Big Three' science-fiction writers during his lifetime. He also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as a great amount of nonfiction. Asimov wrote the Lucky Starr series of juvenile science-fiction novels using the pen name Paul French.
Asimov was afraid of flying, so he seldom traveled great distances, partly because his aversion to flying complicated the logistics of long-distance travel. He did enjoy traveling on cruise ships, and on several occasions he became part of the cruise's entertainment, giving science-themed talks. Asimov was an able public speaker, and enjoyed speaking to groups, especially at science fiction conventions.
Who were the 'Big Three' mentioned in the article?
- A. Asimov, Heinlein, Clarke.
- B. Asimov, French, Clarke.
- C. Heinlein, Clarke, French.
- D. Asimov, Heinlein, French.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Asimov, Heinlein, Clarke. In the text, it is stated that Asimov, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, were considered the 'Big Three' science-fiction writers during his lifetime. This means that these three authors were widely recognized as the leading figures in the science-fiction genre at that time.
Choice B is incorrect because Paul French is mentioned as Asimov's pen name for the Lucky Starr series of juvenile science-fiction novels, not as one of the 'Big Three' science-fiction writers.
Choice C is incorrect because although it includes Heinlein and Clarke, it adds French instead of Asimov, who is a part of the 'Big Three'.
Choice D is incorrect because it includes Asimov and Heinlein, but instead of Clarke, it includes French, who is not part of the 'Big Three' as indicated in the text.
Therefore, based on the information provided in the