Nokea
What dietary modification is important for a child with celiac disease?
- A. Increase dairy intake
- B. Avoid gluten-containing foods
- C. Decrease protein intake
- D. Increase fiber intake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Avoid gluten-containing foods. For a child with celiac disease, it is crucial to eliminate gluten from their diet to manage the condition effectively. Gluten triggers an immune response in individuals with celiac disease, leading to symptoms and damage to the small intestine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increasing dairy intake, decreasing protein intake, or increasing fiber intake are not specific dietary modifications for managing celiac disease.
You may also like to solve these questions
How should a healthcare provider respond to a parent concerned about their child's sleep pattern?
- A. Recommend a sleep study
- B. Suggest increasing daytime naps
- C. Provide education on sleep hygiene
- D. Advise on medication use
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a parent expresses concerns about their child's sleep pattern, providing education on sleep hygiene is a beneficial response. Teaching parents about establishing a consistent sleep routine, creating a conducive sleep environment, and promoting healthy sleep habits can help address the child's sleep issues. This empowers the parent to make positive changes that can improve the child's sleep patterns. Recommending a sleep study (Choice A) may be premature and unnecessary without first addressing basic sleep hygiene. Suggesting increasing daytime naps (Choice B) may not always be appropriate and could further disrupt the child's nighttime sleep. Advising on medication use (Choice D) should be considered only after other non-pharmacological approaches have been tried and if deemed necessary by a healthcare provider.
How should a healthcare provider address a child's nutritional needs with a lactose intolerance diagnosis?
- A. Recommend lactose-free dairy products
- B. Increase dairy intake
- C. Encourage high-fiber diet
- D. Use oral probiotics only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In managing lactose intolerance in a child, recommending lactose-free dairy products is crucial. These products help address the child's nutritional needs without causing symptoms related to lactose consumption. Choice B is incorrect because increasing dairy intake would exacerbate symptoms in a lactose-intolerant individual as they cannot digest lactose properly. Choice C, encouraging a high-fiber diet, is not directly related to managing lactose intolerance and may not address the primary issue of lactose malabsorption. Choice D, using oral probiotics only, may not be sufficient to address the child's nutritional needs in case of lactose intolerance as the main concern is avoiding lactose-containing products.
What is an important nursing intervention for a child with a newly inserted central venous catheter?
- A. Regularly monitor for signs of infection
- B. Administer intravenous fluids only as ordered
- C. Restrict the child's movement
- D. Perform daily dressing changes only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regularly monitoring for signs of infection is a critical nursing intervention for a child with a newly inserted central venous catheter. This intervention is essential to detect any early signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage at the catheter site, which can lead to serious complications like sepsis. Administering intravenous fluids as ordered is important but not the most crucial intervention for a newly inserted central venous catheter. Restricting the child's movement is unnecessary unless specified by the healthcare provider. Performing daily dressing changes alone is not sufficient to ensure the catheter's integrity and the child's safety; monitoring for signs of infection is key.
How should a caregiver handle a child with a known peanut allergy?
- A. Educate on allergen avoidance
- B. Increase exposure to peanuts
- C. Administer antihistamines as needed
- D. Suggest occasional consumption of peanuts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Educating on allergen avoidance is the correct approach when dealing with a child who has a known peanut allergy. This helps in managing the allergy effectively and preventing potential allergic reactions. Increasing exposure to peanuts (Choice B) is dangerous and can trigger severe allergic reactions in a child with a peanut allergy. While antihistamines (Choice C) can help alleviate some symptoms, they should not be the primary method of managing a peanut allergy. Suggesting occasional consumption of peanuts (Choice D) is extremely risky and should never be done for a child with a known peanut allergy.
Which nutrient is classified as a micronutrient?
- A. minerals
- B. proteins
- C. alcohols
- D. carbohydrates
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is minerals. Micronutrients are required by the body in smaller amounts compared to macronutrients like proteins and carbohydrates. Proteins are macronutrients necessary for growth and repair, not classified as micronutrients. Alcohols and carbohydrates are not classified as micronutrients either.