What does 'inflamed' mean?
- A. Healthy and normal
- B. Reddened, swollen, and often tender
- C. Discolored but not swollen
- D. Hard and stiff
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'inflamed' means being red, swollen, and often tender. It is a common response of the body to injury or infection, involving increased blood flow and immune cell activity. Choice A is incorrect because 'inflamed' does not describe a state of being healthy and normal. Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions discoloration without the characteristic swelling. Choice D is incorrect as 'inflamed' does not imply being hard and stiff.
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If someone is disseminating information, what are they doing?
- A. Withholding it
- B. Broadcasting it
- C. Destroying it
- D. Complicating it
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When someone is disseminating information, they are spreading it widely or broadcasting it to reach a larger audience. Therefore, the correct answer is B: 'Broadcasting it.' This process involves sharing information to make it widely known and accessible. Choice A, 'Withholding it,' is incorrect as it means keeping information back rather than sharing it. Choice C, 'Destroying it,' is incorrect as it means to eliminate or get rid of the information, which is the opposite of disseminating. Choice D, 'Complicating it,' is incorrect as it means making something more complex or difficult to understand rather than spreading it.
A surgeon who is adroit might be described as ______.
- A. Careless
- B. Skillful
- C. Inexperienced
- D. Lazy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'adroit' means skillful or proficient. A surgeon who is adroit would be highly skilled and proficient in their work. Therefore, the most appropriate description for a surgeon who is adroit is 'skillful.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the positive attribute associated with being adroit.
Which phrase should be moved to improve sentence clarity? 'He opened the door slowly, trying not to wake the baby.'
- A. 'Trying not to wake the baby,' he slowly opened the door
- B. 'He opened the door,' trying not to wake the baby
- C. 'He opened the door slowly,' trying not to wake the baby
- D. 'Slowly trying not to wake the baby,' he opened the door
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing 'trying not to wake the baby' at the beginning as in option A clarifies the purpose of the action right away, improving the sentence's flow.
The patient made a ritualistic arranging of the food on his plate. Which word best describes the patient's repetitive behavior?
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ritualistic.' This adjective describes actions performed in a habitual or ceremonial manner, which aligns with the context of the patient's repeated arrangement of food. 'Formal' (choice A) does not capture the repetitive nature of the behavior. 'Formalizing' (choice C) refers to the process of making something formal rather than describing repetitive behavior. 'Ritual' (choice D) is a noun and does not best describe the patient's behavior in this context.
What is the meaning of exacerbate?
- A. To lessen in intensity
- B. To make worse
- C. To neutralize
- D. To control
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To make worse.' Exacerbate means to worsen or make a situation, condition, or problem more severe or intense, not to lessen it. Therefore, if something exacerbates a situation, it means it makes it worse. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because exacerbate does not mean to lessen in intensity, neutralize, or control the situation, but rather to worsen it.