What does line “A” point to?
- A. Lymphatic vessels
- B. Pampiniform plexus
- C. Internal spermatic fascia
- D. Spermatic cord
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lymphatic vessels. Line "A" typically points to lymphatic vessels because they play a crucial role in draining excess fluid and waste products from tissues. They help maintain fluid balance and immunity. The other choices are incorrect because the pampiniform plexus is a network of veins in the spermatic cord, the internal spermatic fascia is a layer of connective tissue surrounding the spermatic cord, and the spermatic cord is a structure containing blood vessels, nerves, and ducts that support the testes. These structures are closely related anatomically but serve different functions compared to lymphatic vessels.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following instructions would a nurse give a client undergoing treatment for an HSV-2 infection?
- A. Have an annual Papanicolaou smear to detect cervical cancer.
- B. Have an annual mammogram to detect breast cancer.
- C. Increase the frequency of breast self-examination for early detection of any breast disorders.
- D. Undergo an HIV detection test every six months.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular Pap smears are important for detecting cervical changes related to HSV-2.
The process of creating female ________.
- A. areola
- B. spermatogenesis
- C. lactiferous sinus
- D. oogenesis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: oogenesis. Oogenesis is the process of creating female gametes (eggs) through cell division in the ovaries. This process involves several stages including mitosis, meiosis, and maturation. Spermatogenesis (B) is the process of creating male gametes (sperm) in the testes. The areola (A) is the pigmented area around the nipple, not a reproductive process. The lactiferous sinus (C) is a structure within the breast involved in milk storage, not the process of creating female gametes.
Which of the following statements relating to lactation is incorrect.
- A. plasma prolactin releasing factor stimulates the release of prolactin from the anterior pituitary.
- B. mechanical stimulation and neural inputs stimulate the anterior pituitary to secrete prolactin releasing factor and oxytocin.
- C. plasma oxytocin stimulates the contraction of breast glands causing milk ejection.
- D. progesterone helps prepare the mammary glands for lactation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because mechanical stimulation and neural inputs do not directly stimulate the anterior pituitary to secrete prolactin releasing factor and oxytocin. The release of prolactin is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus through the release of prolactin inhibitory hormone (dopamine) and prolactin releasing hormone. Oxytocin release is controlled by the hypothalamus in response to suckling. Choices A, C, and D are all correct statements about lactation. Plasma prolactin releasing factor (prolactin releasing hormone) does stimulate the release of prolactin, plasma oxytocin does stimulate milk ejection, and progesterone does prepare the mammary glands for lactation.
Why should a nurse educate women to have regular gynecologic examinations and Pap tests?
- A. It helps decide the mode of surgical treatment.
- B. It is the best cure for most infections.
- C. It increases the potential for an early diagnosis.
- D. It is an inexpensive test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular screenings increase the likelihood of early detection and treatment of conditions like cervical cancer.
The nurse is assessing a client for reproductive health problems. What would be the priority assessments? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Bleeding
- B. Pain
- C. Sexual orientation
- D. Masses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bleeding. Bleeding is a priority assessment because it can indicate serious reproductive health issues such as ectopic pregnancy or cervical cancer. Pain and masses are important assessments, but bleeding takes precedence due to its potential urgency. Sexual orientation is not a priority assessment for reproductive health problems as it does not directly impact the client's immediate physical health.