What does 'mg' stand for in the metric system?
- A. microgram
- B. milligram
- C. gigabyte
- D. megagram
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'mg' stands for milligram, which is equal to 1/1,000th of a gram. In the metric system, 'microgram' (choice A) is represented by 'mcg', 'gigabyte' (choice C) is a unit of digital information storage, and 'megagram' (choice D) is equivalent to a metric ton.
You may also like to solve these questions
How many ounces are in 0.5 liters?
- A. 16.91 oz
- B. 15.91 oz
- C. 17.91 oz
- D. 18.91 oz
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to ounces, you need to multiply the volume in liters by 33.814. In this case, 0.5 liters multiplied by 33.814 equals approximately 16.91 ounces. This conversion is commonly used in culinary and liquid measurements. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct conversion factor from liters to ounces.
How many pints are in one quart?
- A. 1 pint
- B. 2 pints
- C. 3 pints
- D. 4 pints
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2 pints. There are 2 pints in one quart. A quart is equivalent to 2 pints, so each quart contains 2 pints. Choice A, 1 pint, is incorrect because a quart consists of more than 1 pint. Choice C, 3 pints, and Choice D, 4 pints, are also incorrect as they do not accurately represent the conversion of quarts to pints.
What is 0.6 liters converted to milliliters?
- A. 600 ml
- B. 60 ml
- C. 6 ml
- D. 0.6 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.6 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 0.6 liters equals 600 milliliters. Choice B (60 ml) is incorrect as it is a conversion of 0.06 liters, not 0.6 liters. Choice C (6 ml) is incorrect as it represents a conversion of 0.006 liters, not 0.6 liters. Choice D (0.6 ml) is incorrect as it is the original amount in milliliters, not the converted amount from liters.
What is the equivalent temperature in Kelvin if the temperature is measured at 25 degrees Celsius?
- A. 298.15 K
- B. 273.15 K
- C. 250 K
- D. 25 K
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 298.15 K. The conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is K = C + 273.15. Therefore, 25°C is equivalent to 298.15 K, as 25 + 273.15 = 298.15. Choice B, 273.15 K, is the freezing point of water in Kelvin, not the equivalent of 25°C. Choice C, 250 K, and Choice D, 25 K, are incorrect conversions and do not align with the correct formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin.
What is the equivalent of 3,450 milliliters in liters (L)?
- A. 0.345 liters
- B. 3.45 liters
- C. 34.5 liters
- D. 345 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 3,450 mL · 1,000 = 3.45 liters. Choice A (0.345 liters) is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point. Choice C (34.5 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion. Choice D (345 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates by an order of magnitude.