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What does 'mm' stand for in the metric system?
- A. millimeter
- B. megabyte
- C. millipede
- D. metered
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'millimeter' (A). 'mm' stands for millimeter, which is equal to one-thousandth of a meter. Choice B, 'megabyte,' is a unit of digital information storage, not a metric system unit. Choice C, 'millipede,' is an arthropod and not a metric unit. Choice D, 'metered,' is not a standard metric unit abbreviation.
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Which metric prefix represents 10^-2?
- A. centi
- B. milli
- C. nano
- D. deci
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The metric prefix 'centi-' signifies 10^-2, denoting one-hundredth of a unit. For instance, 1 centimeter equals 0.01 of the base unit. Choice B, 'milli,' represents 10^-3, 'nano' in Choice C represents 10^-9, and 'deci' in Choice D stands for 10^-1. Therefore, the correct answer is 'centi.'
What is 0.04 grams converted to milligrams?
- A. 40 mg
- B. 4 mg
- C. 400 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, to convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you multiply 0.04 by 1000, which equals 40 mg. Choice A (40 mg) is the correct answer. Choice B (4 mg) is incorrect as it represents converting 0.004 grams to milligrams. Choice C (400 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice D (0.4 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.
How many meters are equivalent to 3 kilometers?
- A. 300 meters
- B. 3,000 meters
- C. 30,000 meters
- D. 300,000 meters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert from kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 3 kilometers is equal to 3,000 meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilometers to meters.
How many ounces are in 0.5 liters?
- A. 16.91 oz
- B. 15.91 oz
- C. 17.91 oz
- D. 18.91 oz
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to ounces, you need to multiply the volume in liters by 33.814. In this case, 0.5 liters multiplied by 33.814 equals approximately 16.91 ounces. This conversion is commonly used in culinary and liquid measurements. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct conversion factor from liters to ounces.
What is 0.05 mcg in mg?
- A. 0.00005 mg
- B. 0.0005 mg
- C. 0.005 mg
- D. 0.05 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg), you need to divide by 1000. Therefore, 0.05 mcg equals 0.00005 mg. This conversion is crucial in the medical field to ensure accurate dosing. Choice B, 0.0005 mg, is incorrect as it represents 0.5 mcg. Choice C, 0.005 mg, is the equivalent of 5 mcg. Choice D, 0.05 mg, actually represents 50 mcg. It's important to pay attention to decimal placement and unit conversions to avoid medication errors.