Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis

Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis Related

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What does treatment for a Bartholin’s cyst include?

  • A. topical antibiotics
  • B. warm compress
  • C. cold packs
  • D. topical steroids
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: warm compress. Warm compress helps to promote drainage and relieve pain in Bartholin's cyst. It helps to soften the cyst and facilitate its resolution. Topical antibiotics (choice A) are not typically effective as the cyst is a closed sac. Cold packs (choice C) may worsen symptoms by constricting blood vessels. Topical steroids (choice D) are not indicated for Bartholin's cyst treatment as they do not address the underlying cause.

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Obesity during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of

  • A. fetuses that are small-for-gestational age
  • B. cesarean birth
  • C. rapid postpartum weight loss
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Obesity during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of cesarean birth due to complications such as macrosomia and labor dystocia.

How much weight is a woman with a pre-pregnancy BMI of 22.0 is expected to gain during pregnancy?

  • A. 15 to 20 pounds
  • B. 25 to 35 pounds
  • C. 28 to 40 pounds
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Women with a normal BMI are advised to gain 25-35 pounds during pregnancy.

At puberty, the reproductive hormones stimulate the organs of the reproductive tract. Which statement best describes what happens to the ovaries at this time?

  • A. The ovaries become functional and produce mature ova one at a time.
  • B. The mature follicles will stop developing, and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels required to initiate ovulation do not occur.
  • C. Supraovulation will occur to increase chances of pregnancy.
  • D. The ovaries begin a process of involution that results in a decrease in size and position deep in the pelvis.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: At puberty, the ovaries become functional and produce mature ova.

Which of the following is not part of the primary egg follicle?

  • A. Germinal epithelium
  • B. Oocyte
  • C. Follicular cells
  • D. All of the above are part of the primary egg follicle.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The germinal epithelium is not part of the primary egg follicle.

The follicular phase of the menstrual cycle is the same as the:

  • A. Ovulatory phase
  • B. Menstrual period
  • C. Postmenstrual phase
  • D. Postovulatory phase
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The follicular phase is also known as the postmenstrual phase.

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