Nokea
During the "claiming" part of parent-neonate attachment, the parent usually first compares the child to other family members by noticing how the neonate is
- A. similar
- B. unique
- C. different
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Noticing similarities fosters connection and identification with the newborn.
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Infectious mastitis in the breastfeeding mother has which of the following characteristics?
- A. it is treated by cessation of breastfeeding
- B. it usually occurs within 48 hours of delivery
- C. it can often be prevented with proper breastfeeding technique
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proper breastfeeding techniques can help prevent mastitis by ensuring adequate milk drainage.
What question is most important for the nurse to ask a patient who presents with pelvic pain for the past year?
- A. Is the pain associated with having a bowel movement or passing urine?
- B. Have you had any unexplained weight loss?
- C. Have you tried taking ibuprofen or acetaminophen?
- D. Do you have many sexual partners?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because determining if the pain is associated with bowel movements or urination can help identify potential causes such as gastrointestinal or genitourinary issues. This information can guide further assessment and treatment.
Choice B is incorrect as unexplained weight loss is not directly related to pelvic pain assessment. Choice C is incorrect as asking about pain relief medication does not address the underlying cause of the pelvic pain. Choice D is incorrect as the number of sexual partners is not the most relevant question when assessing pelvic pain unless specific symptoms suggest a sexually transmitted infection.
A newborn infant opens her mouth and turns her head to the right when her right cheek is touched, which is consistent with which of the following reflexes?
- A. rooting reflex
- B. moro reflex
- C. tonic neck reflex ('fencing' reflex)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The rooting reflex helps the infant locate the nipple for feeding.
A normal percentage of weight loss for a neonate in the first few days of life is
- A. 5%
- B. 8%
- C. 10%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Up to 10% weight loss is considered normal in the first week.
The nutritional supplement given to women to prevent neural tube defects is
- A. folic acid
- B. magnesium
- C. iron
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of neural tube defects when taken preconceptionally and during early pregnancy.