Nokea
What effect does doubling the net force applied to an object have on its acceleration, assuming mass remains constant?
- A. Acceleration doubles
- B. Acceleration is halved
- C. Acceleration remains the same
- D. Acceleration quadruples
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Newton's second law of motion, acceleration is directly proportional to the net force applied to an object when mass is constant. Therefore, if the net force is doubled, the acceleration of the object will also double. This relationship is expressed by the formula F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. When mass is constant, doubling the force applied will result in a proportional doubling of acceleration. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because doubling the net force does not halve, maintain, or quadruple the acceleration; it directly and proportionally increases the acceleration.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the role of RNA in the regulation of gene expression?
- A. Provides energy for the process
- B. Controls the timing and location of protein synthesis
- C. Translates the genetic code into amino acids
- D. Stores genetic information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A) RNA does not provide energy for the process of gene expression. Energy is typically provided by molecules like ATP. B) RNA plays a crucial role in controlling the timing and location of protein synthesis through processes like transcriptional regulation, RNA splicing, and post-transcriptional modifications. It helps determine when and where specific proteins are produced in the cell. C) While mRNA translates the genetic code into amino acids during the process of translation, this is not the primary role of RNA in the regulation of gene expression. D) RNA does not store genetic information in the same way that DNA does. DNA is the molecule responsible for storing genetic information in the form of genes. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the role of RNA in regulating gene expression.
Which of the following is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients?
- A. Stomach
- B. Small intestine
- C. Large intestine
- D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The small intestine is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients from the food we eat. It is where the majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals occurs. The inner lining of the small intestine is covered in tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area available for nutrient absorption. While the stomach plays a role in breaking down food into smaller particles, the actual absorption of nutrients primarily takes place in the small intestine. The large intestine mainly absorbs water and electrolytes, and the pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones but is not primarily responsible for absorbing nutrients.
Which of the following is an example of a polymer?
- A. Methane
- B. Ethanol
- C. Polyethylene
- D. Acetic acid
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Polyethylene. Polyethylene is a polymer composed of a large number of repeating ethylene units linked together, forming a long-chain molecule, characteristic of polymers. Methane, ethanol, and acetic acid are small organic molecules that do not demonstrate the repeating unit structure typical of polymers. Therefore, they are not examples of polymers.
Adipose tissue, also known as fat, serves multiple functions. Which of these is NOT a function of adipose tissue?
- A. Insulation
- B. Energy storage
- C. Hormone production
- D. Muscle movement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adipose tissue serves multiple functions in the body, including insulation to regulate body temperature, energy storage in the form of triglycerides, and hormone production such as leptin and adiponectin. Adipose tissue does not directly participate in muscle movement. Muscle movement is primarily carried out by skeletal muscle tissue, which is responsible for voluntary movements and locomotion. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as adipose tissue is not involved in muscle movement.
Which type of isomerism arises due to differences in the arrangement of atoms around a double bond?
- A. Chain isomerism
- B. Functional group isomerism
- C. Cis-trans isomerism
- D. Stereoisomerism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cis-trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, arises due to differences in the arrangement of atoms around a double bond. In cis isomers, similar groups are on the same side of the double bond, while in trans isomers, similar groups are on opposite sides of the double bond. This type of isomerism is a subset of stereoisomerism, which includes all isomers that have the same connectivity but differ in spatial arrangement. Chain isomerism involves differences in the carbon chain arrangement, functional group isomerism involves different functional groups, and stereoisomerism is a broader category that encompasses isomers with the same connectivity but different spatial arrangement.