Nokea
What evaluation would help Mr. Jones control his chest pain on inspiration?
- A. Evaluate the intensity and quality of his pain
- B. Explain the cause of his pain
- C. Encourage him to lie on his affected side
- D. Reassure him that the pain will subside
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lying on the affected side stabilizes the chest wall, reducing pain during inspiration.
You may also like to solve these questions
Give an example of a sensitive way to ask a patient each of the following questions.
- A. Is the patient on antihypertensive medication having a side effect of impotence?
- B. Has the patient with a history of alcoholism had recent alcohol intake?
- C. Who are the sexual contacts of a patient with gonorrhea?
- D. Does the patient skip taking medications because they cost too much?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: N/A
What is the role of antiviral medications in treating herpes zoster ophthalmicus?
- A. Reduce viral replication
- B. Prevent bacterial infection
- C. Correct vision
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antivirals target the varicella-zoster virus, reducing its replication and severity.
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a preoperative patient. Which test result should be brought to the attention of the surgeon immediately?
- A. Serum K+ of 3.8 mEq/L
- B. Hemoglobin of 15 g/dL
- C. Blood glucose of 100 mg/dL
- D. White blood cell (WBC) count of 18,500/µL
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated WBC count indicates potential infection, requiring immediate attention.
Mary is diagnosed with a brain tumor and is unable to speak. Where is the tumor probably located?
- A. Occipital lobe.
- B. Cerebellum.
- C. Frontal lobe.
- D. Parietal lobe.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The frontal lobe controls speech and language functions.
While caring for an unconscious patient, the nurse discovers a stage 2 pressure ulcer on the patient’s heel. During care of the ulcer, what is the nurse’s understanding of the patient’s perception of pain?
- A. The patient will have a behavioral response if pain is perceived.
- B. The area should be treated as a painful lesion, using gentle cleansing and dressing.
- C. The area can be thoroughly scrubbed because the patient is not able to perceive pain.
- D. All nociceptive stimuli that are transmitted to the brain result in the perception of pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Even in unconscious patients, the area should be treated gently to avoid exacerbating potential pain.