What instruction should the nurse give a client with glaucoma?
- A. Avoid going outdoors in the daylight
- B. Avoid getting up too quickly
- C. Avoid heavy lifting
- D. Use cough syrups containing atropine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heavy lifting can increase intraocular pressure, exacerbating glaucoma.
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Your patient is experiencing exacerbations of systemic lupus erythematosus. What would you expect the physician to prescribe?
- A. Antiemetics.
- B. Corticosteroids.
- C. Antineoplastics.
- D. Antibiotics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids are used to manage SLE flare-ups.
The medical-surgical nurse performs a dressing change on a patient with a history of non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The patient questions why the wound is not healing. Recognizing a teaching opportunity, what response does the nurse offer the patient?
- A. Are you eating enough carbohydrates in your diet?
- B. Have you limited your exercise because of the wound?
- C. How much sleep are you getting at night?
- D. How often do you check your blood sugar levels at home?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood sugar control significantly impacts wound healing in diabetic patients.
When developing a teaching plan for a patient, what should the nurse recognize?
- A. Frustration will enhance the patient’s desire to learn
- B. Only formal teaching plans have been found to be effective
- C. The patient’s previous educational experiences do not influence his learning
- D. The patient must accept responsibility for compliance with his therapeutic regimen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient responsibility is essential for adherence to therapeutic regimens.
Which communication technique will help a nurse communicate with clients who do not speak English?
- A. Repeat the question without changing words.
- B. Look at the translator when asking questions.
- C. Speak slowly,using simple words and short sentences.
- D. Refer to an English or foreign language dictionary for bilingual words.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Speaking slowly and using simple language improves comprehension for non-native speakers.
In assessing the healing of a client's wound during a home visit, which of the following is the best indicator of good healing?
- A. White patches.
- B. Green drainage.
- C. Reddened tissue.
- D. Eschar development.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reddened tissue indicates healthy granulation tissue.