Nokea
What is a health deficit?
- A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
- B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
- C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
- D. Illness of a family member
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, a health deficit is defined as a gap between an individual's actual health status and their achievable health status. This means that there is a discrepancy between where their health currently stands and where it could potentially be with proper interventions or changes.
A is incorrect because it refers to conditions that promote disease or injury, not specifically related to the individual's health status. B is incorrect as it focuses on health problems that can be alleviated, which may not necessarily reflect a health deficit. D is incorrect as it involves the illness of a family member, which is not directly related to the individual's own health status.
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What term refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts so that conclusions may be drawn from them?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Statistics. Statistics is the systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts to draw conclusions. Vital statistics (A) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Morbidity (C) refers to the incidence of illness in a population. Mortality (D) refers to the incidence of death in a population. Therefore, the other choices are incorrect as they do not specifically pertain to the systematic approach of analyzing numerical facts.
Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?
- A. Garantisadong Pambata
- B. Food Fortification
- C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
- D. Child Health Week
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is a voluntary fortification program in the Philippines.
Step 2: It encourages food manufacturers to fortify processed foods with essential micronutrients.
Step 3: Garantisadong Pambata focuses on ensuring the quality of essential medicines for children.
Step 4: Food Fortification is a general term for fortifying food products but not specific to voluntary fortification.
Step 5: Child Health Week is an event to raise awareness about child health but not related to fortifying processed foods.
Summary: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is the correct answer as it specifically involves voluntary fortification of processed foods, while the other choices are unrelated or not specifically about voluntary fortification.
Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:
- A. Retinol
- B. Iron
- C. Iodine
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function.
Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers.
Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children.
Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority.
Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.
Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (D.O.T.S.) can do all of the following except:
- A. Stop resistance to anti-TB drugs
- B. Cure TB patients
- C. Require hospitalization
- D. Prevent new infection among children and adults
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Require hospitalization. D.O.T.S. is an outpatient treatment strategy for tuberculosis. Hospitalization is not a requirement for D.O.T.S. as patients receive medication under direct observation in a community setting. This approach helps to ensure medication adherence, stops resistance to anti-TB drugs, cures TB patients, and prevents new infections among children and adults. In summary, D.O.T.S. does not involve hospitalization and is an effective outpatient strategy for TB treatment.
Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
- A. Vaccination
- B. Screening for cancer
- C. Physical therapy
- D. Health education
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims at reducing the impact of an already established disease. Physical therapy falls under tertiary prevention as it helps improve function and quality of life in individuals with existing health conditions. Vaccination (A) is an example of primary prevention, screening for cancer (B) is secondary prevention, and health education (D) can be part of primary or secondary prevention but not specific to tertiary prevention.