Nokea
What is a key component of a successful community health program?
- A. Engaging community members
- B. Sufficient funding
- C. Effective leadership
- D. Lowering health care expenses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Engaging community members. In community health programs, involving community members fosters ownership, trust, and sustainability. It promotes active participation, cultural relevance, and tailored interventions. Sufficient funding (B) is important but not a guarantee of success without community engagement. Effective leadership (C) is crucial, but without community involvement, the program may lack grassroots support. Lowering health care expenses (D) is a potential outcome, not a primary component of success.
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During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called
- A. Statistical analysis.
- B. Needs assessment.
- C. Census collection.
- D. Epidemiology.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the assessment phase of the nursing process, conducting research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its risk factors falls under the realm of epidemiology. Epidemiology focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, which aligns with the nurse's objective in this scenario. Statistical analysis (A) involves interpreting data, not specifically identifying patterns and risk factors. Needs assessment (B) pertains to identifying gaps in services or resources, not disease patterns. Census collection (C) is the process of gathering demographic data, not specifically studying disease distribution. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Epidemiology.
Which source of information about a community's health would give the community health nurse information about births, deaths, and marriages and aid in providing indicators of population growth or reduction?
- A. Census tracts
- B. Vital statistics
- C. National Health Survey data
- D. Needs assessment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vital statistics. Vital statistics provide information on births, deaths, and marriages which are crucial indicators of a community's health and population trends. This data aids the nurse in understanding the demographic characteristics and health needs of the community. Census tracts (A) provide geographical boundaries, not specific health data. National Health Survey data (C) focuses on health behaviors and conditions, not vital events. Needs assessment (D) involves identifying community health needs, not specifically births, deaths, and marriages.
You organize community groups to participate in the community activities. You can BEST motivate to participate in community health development program by:
- A. Conducting group works
- B. Instructing the people to agree with your plans
- C. Allowing the people to exercise decision-making
- D. Assigning people participative roles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Allowing the people to exercise decision-making is the best way to motivate participation in community health development programs. This approach promotes ownership and empowerment among the community members, leading to higher engagement and commitment. By involving them in decision-making, they feel valued and are more likely to actively contribute to the program's success.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A (Conducting group works): While group work can foster collaboration, it may not necessarily motivate participation as effectively as allowing decision-making.
B (Instructing the people to agree with your plans): This approach lacks autonomy and may lead to resistance or lack of genuine engagement from the community members.
D (Assigning people participative roles): Assigning roles can be beneficial, but true motivation comes from allowing individuals to have a say in decision-making processes.
Fee-for-service care is best characterized by which statement:
- A. Fees are scaled based on the patient's ability to pay and are capped.
- B. Fees reflect the fair market value of health care services being provided.
- C. Adequate fee schedules enable hospitals and clinics to function properly.
- D. Fees are not uniform throughout most states as they are fairly unregulated.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because fee-for-service care typically involves fees that vary and are not uniform across states due to minimal regulation. This variability allows providers to set their own prices based on factors such as demand, competition, and cost of services. This system promotes flexibility but can lead to inconsistencies and higher costs.
A is incorrect because fee-for-service care is not typically based on the patient's ability to pay or capped. B is incorrect because fees are not necessarily reflective of the fair market value and can be influenced by other factors. C is incorrect because fee schedules are not the primary factor enabling hospitals and clinics to function properly in a fee-for-service system.
Which group is an example of a community of solution?
- A. That lives within a specific geographic location.
- B. Concerned with reducing teenage suicides.
- C. With the same ethnic background.
- D. In which all members enjoy hiking.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a community of solution is a group focused on addressing a specific issue or problem, in this case, reducing teenage suicides. This group works together to find solutions and support individuals affected by this issue. Choice A is incorrect because it refers to a geographic community, not a community of solution. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on ethnic background, not a common goal or problem-solving. Choice D is incorrect as enjoying hiking is a shared interest, not a shared purpose of solving a particular issue.