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What is a potential benefit of social media?
- A. Sharing the fun side of nursing by posting a video of nurses singing and dancing in the hallways of the hospital while on duty
- B. Connecting with clients to keep up with their health status
- C. Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors
- D. Sharing pictures of interesting clinical experiences with friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors. Social media can be used as a powerful tool to reach a large audience and promote positive health behaviors and choices. By engaging with the public through social media platforms, healthcare professionals can share valuable information, tips, and resources to encourage healthier lifestyles. This can lead to increased awareness, education, and motivation for individuals to make healthier choices. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may have some benefits, they do not directly address the potential benefit of using social media to encourage healthy behaviors in the general public.
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Which of the following statements regarding leadership and management is true?
- A. Leadership is focused on the achievement of organizational goals.
- B. One must develop the ability to adapt in order to lead.
- C. Management occurs when an individual attempts to influence another.
- D. Successful managers encourage others to work together toward a common goal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
D is the correct answer because successful managers indeed play a key role in encouraging collaboration and teamwork to achieve common goals. Managers are responsible for overseeing tasks, guiding employees, and fostering a positive work environment. By encouraging teamwork, managers can enhance productivity and efficiency within the organization.
A: Leadership focuses on inspiring and guiding others towards achieving organizational goals, not just solely achieving goals themselves.
B: The ability to adapt is important for effective leadership, but it is not the defining characteristic.
C: Management involves influencing others, but it is not solely about attempting to influence others; it also involves planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
A nurse is caring for a client who reports difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
- A. Watch a television program in bed before going to sleep.
- B. Drink a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime.
- C. Maintain a consistent time to wake up each day.
- D. Exercise 1 hour before going to bed.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintain a consistent time to wake up each day. This recommendation helps regulate the body's internal clock, promoting a consistent sleep-wake cycle. By waking up at the same time every day, the client's body will naturally adjust and improve their ability to fall asleep at night. Watching TV in bed (A) can disrupt sleep due to the blue light emitted. Drinking hot cocoa (B) may not be ideal close to bedtime due to the caffeine content. Exercising before bed (D) can stimulate the body and make it harder to fall asleep.
Healthcare systems primarily have functional structures. Which of the following would be an example of this?
- A. Open communication exists between Physical Therapy and Nursing.
- B. Medicine has authority over nursing.
- C. Laboratory services have little authority.
- D. All nursing tasks fall under nursing service.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because in a functional structure, tasks are grouped by function. All nursing tasks falling under nursing service exemplifies this as it centralizes nursing responsibilities within the nursing department. A is incorrect as it describes communication, not structure. B is incorrect as it implies a hierarchy, not a functional structure. C is incorrect as it suggests a lack of authority, not the grouping of tasks.
A registered nurse (RN) is caring for a patient who is one of Jehovah’s Witnesses and has refused a blood transfusion even though her hemoglobin is dangerously low. After providing information about all the alternatives available and risks and benefits of each, the health-care provider allows the patient to determine which course of treatment she would prefer. The RN knows this is an example of which ethical principle?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Nonmaleficence
- C. Beneficence
- D. Distributive justice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Autonomy. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, including the choice to refuse treatment. In this scenario, the healthcare provider respects the patient's autonomy by providing information and allowing her to make an informed decision, even if it goes against medical advice. This upholds the patient's right to self-determination and control over her own body.
Summary:
B: Nonmaleficence - This principle focuses on doing no harm to the patient, but in this case, respecting the patient's autonomy takes precedence.
C: Beneficence - This principle involves acting in the patient's best interest, but in this scenario, respect for autonomy is the primary consideration.
D: Distributive justice - This principle is about fair distribution of resources and care, which is not directly relevant to the patient's right to make decisions about her own treatment.
Which action by a patient indicates that the home health nurse’s teaching about glargine and
regular insulin has been successful?
- A. The patient administers the glargine 30 minutes before each meal
- B. The patient’s family prefills the syringes with the mix of insulins weekly.
- C. The patient draws up the regular insulin and then the glargine in the same syringe.
- D. The patient disposes of the open vials of glargine and regular insulin after 4 weeks
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Glargine and regular insulin should not be mixed in the same syringe as they have different onset and duration of action.
Step 2: Administering glargine 30 minutes before each meal is incorrect as it is a long-acting insulin.
Step 3: Pre-filling syringes weekly with the mix of insulins can lead to incorrect dosing or contamination.
Step 4: Disposing of open vials after 4 weeks is the correct action to ensure potency and safety of the insulin.
Summary: Choice D is correct because it demonstrates proper insulin storage and disposal practices. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they involve incorrect administration techniques or storage practices.