Nokea
The time period to give as notice for an appraisal is:
- A. One day.
- B. None.
- C. One week.
- D. Two days.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Two days. The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) requires a minimum of two days' notice for an appraisal. This time frame allows the appraiser to adequately prepare for the appraisal assignment, gather necessary information, and schedule the inspection. Choice A is incorrect as one day is not sufficient time for proper preparation. Choice B is incorrect as no notice is not in compliance with USPAP standards. Choice C is incorrect as one week exceeds the minimum requirement of two days.
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Which of the following describes the concept of ratification?
- A. Contract administration
- B. Contract passage
- C. Contract denial
- D. Contract reorganization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ratification is the act of formally approving or confirming a previously unauthorized or informal agreement, making it legally binding. In the context of a contract, ratification occurs after the initial negotiation and agreement have taken place. Choice B, "Contract passage," aligns with this definition as it accurately describes the process of a contract being ratified or officially accepted. Choice A, "Contract administration," refers to the management of a contract after it has been ratified, not the ratification process itself. Choice C, "Contract denial," is incorrect as it opposes the concept of ratification. Choice D, "Contract reorganization," does not relate to the formal approval of a contract, making it an incorrect choice.
When planning a budget, the nurse manager knows that costs depend on and change in direct proportion to patient volume and activity. What type of costs are these?
- A. Variable costs
- B. Indirect costs
- C. Fixed costs
- D. Direct costs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Variable costs. Variable costs are costs that change in direct proportion to the level of activity or volume. In this scenario, as patient volume and activity increase or decrease, the costs will fluctuate accordingly. Indirect costs (B) are not directly tied to patient volume. Fixed costs (C) remain constant regardless of patient volume. Direct costs (D) are specific to the production of a good or service and are not necessarily impacted by patient volume.
What is a potential benefit of social media?
- A. Sharing the fun side of nursing by posting a video of nurses singing and dancing in the hallways of the hospital while on duty
- B. Connecting with clients to keep up with their health status
- C. Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors
- D. Sharing pictures of interesting clinical experiences with friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors. Social media can be used as a powerful tool to reach a large audience and promote positive health behaviors and choices. By engaging with the public through social media platforms, healthcare professionals can share valuable information, tips, and resources to encourage healthier lifestyles. This can lead to increased awareness, education, and motivation for individuals to make healthier choices. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may have some benefits, they do not directly address the potential benefit of using social media to encourage healthy behaviors in the general public.
What is the primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing?
- A. To ensure patient safety
- B. To provide emotional support
- C. To advocate for patient rights
- D. To provide financial assistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: To advocate for patient rights. Patient advocacy in nursing involves ensuring that patients have their rights respected, protected, and upheld. Advocating for patient rights involves empowering patients to make informed decisions about their care, ensuring they receive quality care, and advocating for their best interests. Advocacy goes beyond just providing emotional support or financial assistance, although these may be part of the advocacy process. Ensuring patient safety is important, but the primary goal of advocacy is to uphold and protect the rights of the patient.
A resident on night call refuses to answer pages from the staff nurse on the night shift and complains that she calls too often with minor problems. The nurse feels offended and reacts with frequent, middle-of-the-night phone calls to 'get back' at him. The behavior displayed by the resident and the nurse is an example of what kind of conflict?
- A. Perceived conflict
- B. Disruptive conflict
- C. Competitive conflict
- D. Felt conflict
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disruptive conflict. This type of conflict occurs when there is a lack of cooperation and communication between parties, leading to negative interactions. In this scenario, the resident and nurse are engaging in retaliatory behavior, causing disruption in their professional relationship. The resident's refusal to answer pages and the nurse's excessive phone calls are escalating the conflict, impacting their ability to work effectively as a team.
A: Perceived conflict refers to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of others' actions. In this case, the conflict is real and evident.
C: Competitive conflict involves a desire to win or outperform others. While there may be some competitiveness in their actions, the main issue is the disruptive nature of their conflict.
D: Felt conflict describes emotional responses to conflict situations. While emotions are likely present in this scenario, the key aspect is the disruptive nature of their behavior.