Nokea
What is a unique organization of characteristics that determines an individual's pattern of behavior?
- A. Environment
- B. Heredity
- C. Personality
- D. Experience
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: One definition of personality states that it is a unique organization of characteristics that determines the individual's typical or recurrent pattern of behavior.
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When a small group of preschool-age children were playing house, each child was pretending to be a particular family member. What type of play does the nurse recognize these children are participating in?
- A. Parallel
- B. Cooperative
- C. Symbolic
- D. Fantasy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In cooperative play, children play with each other, each taking a specific role.
What type of development is the nurse assessing when an infant can lift his or her head before he or she can sit?
- A. Specific to general
- B. Proximodistal
- C. Cephalocaudal
- D. General to specific
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalocaudal development proceeds from head to toe.
What does the nurse recognize as an example of Piaget's concrete operational thinking?
- A. A 2-year-old child says, 'It's nighttime' when his room is darkened.
- B. A 4-year-old child refers to the hospital as 'my house.'
- C. A 5-year-old child coloring a picture of a puppy says, 'This is my puppy.'
- D. A 7-year-old child says, 'I am sick because I have germs in my chest.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The 7-year-old child's remark reflecting the cause and effect of germs and illness is an example of operational thinking. All other options are examples of preoperational thought, which is egocentric and symbolic.
The nurse suggests to the parents of an obese 10-year-old child that they use the Portion Plate for Kids place mat. How does this tool help with selection of portion sizes? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Cartoon characters eating healthy foods
- B. Tips on healthy food choices
- C. Portion measurement in tablespoons for common food
- D. Calorie values for cup-size portions of common foods
- E. Familiar objects such as a deck of cards to measure servings
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The Portion Plate for Kids is a place mat that uses common objects such as a deck of playing cards or a baseball to measure serving portions.
A mother tells the nurse, 'My 11-month-old son is not as active as my other children were at this age. He is the youngest of four and the older children love to dote on him.' Which factor is influencing this child's language development?
- A. Heredity
- B. Sex
- C. Mother's health during pregnancy
- D. Ordinal position
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Motor development of the youngest child may be prolonged if the child is babied by others in the family.