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Which healthy snack foods would the school nurse suggest to a group of adolescents? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Bubble gum
- B. Chocolate-covered peanuts
- C. Raw vegetables
- D. Cheese
- E. Dried fruits
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Cheese and raw vegetables are acceptable healthy snacks. Bubble gum, chocolate-covered peanuts, and dried fruits all contain high amounts of sugar.
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What toy is developmentally appropriate for the nurse to suggest to entertain a 5-year-old child?
- A. Jack-in-the-box
- B. Book of nursery rhymes
- C. Model airport with toy planes
- D. Model car construction kit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At this age children are into creative play. The model airport with toy planes is the most developmentally appropriate.
An educational program is being presented to pediatric nurses on the relationship of play to childhood development. What information should be included in this presentation? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Art play should be used sparingly.
- B. Use of computer/video games is detrimental.
- C. Understanding of child-parent relationships can be gained by observing play.
- D. Play encourages self-expression.
- E. Play provides a sense of accomplishment.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Art is an appropriate play activity at almost any age and provides an avenue for experimentation as well as for creative expression and a feeling of accomplishment in the child. Observing the child at play can aid in assessing growth and development and understanding the child's relationships with family members.
An infant's birth weight is 7 pounds, 8 ounces. What can the nurse project the weight to be at 6 months?
- A. 12 pounds
- B. 15 pounds
- C. 18 pounds
- D. 22 pounds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An infant usually doubles his or her birth weight by 5 to 6 months.
A mother asks the nurse how much food should be offered to her 2-year-old child. What is a good rule of thumb for serving size (in tablespoons) per year of age?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The rule of thumb for serving sizes is to offer 1 tablespoon of each food group per year of age.
What type of development is the nurse assessing when an infant can lift his or her head before he or she can sit?
- A. Specific to general
- B. Proximodistal
- C. Cephalocaudal
- D. General to specific
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalocaudal development proceeds from head to toe.