Nokea
The nurse encourages a Puerto Rican family to bring food to a child because he is not eating the food served on his hospital tray. What can the nurse expect the child to eat?
- A. Dried beans mixed with rice
- B. Crisp vegetables
- C. Spaghetti and meatballs
- D. Wild berries, roots, and seeds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A common food choice of Americans of Puerto Rican descent is dried beans mixed with rice.
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The nurse is planning anticipatory guidance for a caregiver of a preschool-age child. The nurse will explain that permanent teeth begin erupting at what age?
- A. 4 years old
- B. 6 years old
- C. 8 years old
- D. 10 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Permanent teeth do not erupt through the gums until the sixth year.
The mother of a 7-month-old infant states, 'The baby is eating food now. Should I give him regular milk, too?' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. You should give the baby low-fat milk.'
- B. Try the milk. See if he has any digestive problems.'
- C. Continue breast milk or iron-fortified formula until 1 year of age.'
- D. At this age, infants can tolerate lactose-free or soy-based milk.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Whole milk should not be introduced before 1 year of age. Low-fat milk should not be introduced before 2 years of age.
What does the nurse recognize as an example of Piaget's concrete operational thinking?
- A. A 2-year-old child says, 'It's nighttime' when his room is darkened.
- B. A 4-year-old child refers to the hospital as 'my house.'
- C. A 5-year-old child coloring a picture of a puppy says, 'This is my puppy.'
- D. A 7-year-old child says, 'I am sick because I have germs in my chest.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The 7-year-old child's remark reflecting the cause and effect of germs and illness is an example of operational thinking. All other options are examples of preoperational thought, which is egocentric and symbolic.
A mother reports that she and her husband have had one child together, but both have children from previous marriages living in their home. The nurse will base the care planning on what type of family?
- A. Nuclear
- B. Blended
- C. Alternate
- D. Extended
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blended family involves the remarriage of persons with children.
The mother of a 7-month-old infant reports that the first lower central incisor has erupted. She asks the nurse, 'How many teeth will he have by his first birthday?' The nurse explains that the infant will have how many teeth by 1 year of age?
- A. 2
- B. 4
- C. 6
- D. 8
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1-year-old infant usually has about 6 teeth, 4 above and 2 below.