What is an equivalent fraction?
- A. A fraction that looks different but represents the same value
- B. A fraction that is smaller than another fraction
- C. A fraction that is larger than another fraction
- D. A fraction that has the same numerator as another fraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An equivalent fraction is a fraction that may look different in terms of its numerator and denominator but still represents the same value or quantity. This means that when you simplify or expand a fraction, its value remains unchanged. Choice B and C are incorrect because equivalent fractions are not determined by being smaller or larger than another fraction; it is about representing the same quantity. Choice D is incorrect because equivalent fractions may have different numerators as long as the ratio between the numerator and denominator remains the same.
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Jacob has $100. She spends 87% of the money. She then invests the remaining amount and earns a profit of 75%. How much money does she now have?
- A. $13.00
- B. $87.00
- C. $22.75
- D. $9.75
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jacob spends 87% of $100, which is $87, leaving her with $13. When she invests the remaining $13 and earns a 75% profit, she gains an additional $9.75. Thus, the total amount she now has is $13 (remaining amount) + $9.75 (profit) = $22.75. Choice A is incorrect as it reflects the remaining amount before investing and earning a profit. Choice B is incorrect as it does not account for the profit earned from the investment. Choice D is incorrect as it only considers the profit amount, not the total sum.
In a study of the average weight of babies at different time intervals after birth, the babies' measured weight is which of the following variables?
- A. Independent
- B. Control
- C. Dependent
- D. Constant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The baby's measured weight is the dependent variable as it depends on the time intervals.
How do you convert yards to feet, and feet to yards?
- A. Multiply yards by 3 to get feet; divide feet by 3 to get yards
- B. Multiply yards by 2 to get feet; divide feet by 2 to get yards
- C. Multiply yards by 1.5 to get feet; divide feet by 1.5 to get yards
- D. Multiply yards by 4 to get feet; divide feet by 4 to get yards
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert yards to feet, you need to know that 1 yard is equal to 3 feet. Therefore, to convert yards to feet, you multiply the number of yards by 3. To convert feet to yards, you divide the number of feet by 3. Choice A correctly states that you should multiply yards by 3 to get feet and divide feet by 3 to get yards. Choices B, C, and D provide incorrect conversion factors, leading to inaccurate results.
A bucket can hold 2500 mL. How many liters can the bucket hold?
- A. 0.25 L
- B. 25 L
- C. 2.5 L
- D. 250 L
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), you divide by 1000 since 1000 mL is equivalent to 1 liter. Therefore, 2500 mL is equal to 2.5 liters (2500 mL · 1000 = 2.5 L). Choice A (0.25 L) is incorrect as it represents a conversion error by a factor of 10. Choice B (25 L) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing by 1000. Choice D (250 L) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion by a factor of 100.
To rent tablecloths from a rental vendor, there is an initial charge of $40. There is an additional charge of $5 per circular tablecloth (c) and $3.50 per rectangular tablecloth (r). Which of the following represents the total cost (T) to rent tablecloths?
- A. 5r + 3.5c - 40 = T
- B. 5c + 3.5r + 40 = T
- C. 5c + 3.5r - 40 = T
- D. 5r + 3.5c + 40 = T
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The total cost (T) consists of the initial charge of $40 plus the additional charges based on the number of tablecloths. The correct expression for T is T = 5c + 3.5r + 40. This accounts for the $5 per circular tablecloth (5c), $3.50 per rectangular tablecloth (3.5r), and the initial $40 charge. Choice A is incorrect as it subtracts the initial charge instead of adding it. Choice C is also incorrect as it subtracts the initial charge and has the coefficients in the wrong positions. Choice D adds the initial charge at the end instead of at the beginning, making it incorrect. Therefore, choice B is the correct representation of the total cost to rent tablecloths.