Which of the following is the correct decimal placement for the product of 1.6 * 0.93?
- A. 14.88
- B. 0.1488
- C. 1.488
- D. 0.001488
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the product of 1.6 * 0.93, you multiply these two numbers to get 1.488. Therefore, the correct decimal placement for the product is 1.488. Choice A, 14.88, is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal two spots to the right. Choice B, 0.1488, is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal one spot to the right. Choice D, 0.001488, is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal three spots to the right.
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What is the least common denominator for the fractions below? 1/2, 2/3, 4/5
- A. 30
- B. 25
- C. 7
- D. 19
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the least common denominator for fractions 1/2, 2/3, and 4/5, we need to identify the least common multiple of the denominators. The denominators are 2, 3, and 5. The least common multiple of 2, 3, and 5 is 30. Therefore, 30 is the least common denominator for these fractions. Choice B (25), C (7), and D (19) are incorrect because they are not the least common multiple of the denominators of the given fractions.
Which of the following is the most likely weight of a pencil?
- A. 25 kg
- B. 25 cm
- C. 25 mg
- D. 25 g
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 25 g. Pencils are usually lightweight, and their weight is measured in grams. 25 kg (choice A) is too heavy for a pencil. 25 cm (choice B) is a unit of length, not weight. 25 mg (choice C) is too light for a pencil, as pencils typically weigh more than milligrams.
What defines an integer?
- A. A whole number (not a fraction or decimal!) that can be positive, negative, or zero
- B. A number with a decimal point
- C. A fraction
- D. A percentage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It does not include fractions or decimals. Choice B, 'A number with a decimal point,' is incorrect because integers do not have decimal points. Choice C, 'A fraction,' is incorrect because integers are not expressed as ratios of two integers. Choice D, 'A percentage,' is incorrect because integers are not necessarily related to proportions out of 100.
What is the least common multiple? What is the least common factor?
- A. The smallest number that both numbers multiply into; the smallest number that divides evenly into both
- B. The largest number that both numbers multiply into; the smallest number that divides evenly into both
- C. The smallest number that both numbers divide into evenly; the smallest number that multiplies into both
- D. The smallest number that both numbers divide into evenly; the smallest number that both multiply into
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The least common multiple is the smallest number that both numbers multiply into, which means it is the smallest number that both numbers can be evenly divided by without leaving a remainder. The least common factor, on the other hand, is the smallest number that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. Therefore, choice A is correct as it accurately defines the least common multiple and factor. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide inaccurate definitions or mix up the concepts of multiplication and division in relation to finding the least common multiple and factor.
What is a quotient?
- A. The result of dividing two numbers
- B. The result of multiplying two numbers
- C. The number left after subtraction
- D. The number remaining after a division
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A quotient is the result of dividing one number by another. Choice A is correct because it accurately defines a quotient as the outcome of a division operation. Choice B is incorrect because it describes the result of multiplying two numbers, not dividing them. Choice C is incorrect because it refers to the remainder of a subtraction operation, not a division. Choice D is incorrect because it mentions the number remaining after a division, which is typically referred to as the remainder and not the quotient.